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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 10:48:19 发布

@LitterFisher

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 10:48:19 发布

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分类专栏： Spring笔记文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44002250/article/details/118720765

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在这里插入图片描述
流程基本如上（少了bean层），spring boot 其实就是把上面集成了。

所需基本依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加json 依赖jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.76</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 文件上传包依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>



    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

db.properties(注意mysql的版本是否在8以下）

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=1
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yu"/>
    <!--引入properties文件-->
    <bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlsession工厂-->
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置DAO所在spring会自动查找下面的类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yu.DAO "/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注解方式配置事物-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--使用注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--重定向时,是否加上上下文路径-->
        <!--        <property name="redirectContextRelative" value="true"/>-->
        <!--配置解析前后缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--文件上传解析器
id必须为multipartResolver
原因是源代码中写死为这个名字
 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--定义最大上传大小，总的，单位为bytes-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
        <!--指定上传的编码-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!--单个文件最大上传大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="2000000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描所有handler(控制器)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yu.Controller"></context:component-scan>

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--
                /**的意思是所有文件夹及里面的子文件夹
                /*是所有文件夹，不含子文件夹
                /是web项目的根目录
              -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/stu/**" />
            <!-- 需排除拦截的地址 -->
            <!--  <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/userController/login"/>  -->
            <bean id="commonInterceptor" class="com.yu.tool.stuInterceptor"></bean> <!--这个类就是我们自定义的Interceptor -->
        </mvc:interceptor>

        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/admin/**" />
            <bean id="commonInterceptor2" class="com.yu.tool.adminInterceptor"></bean> <!--这个类就是我们自定义的Interceptor -->
        </mvc:interceptor>

        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/tea/**" />
            <bean id="commonInterceptor3" class="com.yu.tool.teaInterceptor"></bean> <!--这个类就是我们自定义的Interceptor -->
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- 当设置多个拦截器时，先按顺序调用preHandle方法，然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法  -->
    </mvc:interceptors>


</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

controller

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    AdminService adminService;//service 注入
    /**
     *
     * to登录页面
     */
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("getNewsById")
    @ResponseBody
    public Notice getNewsById(int id){
        return adminService.getNewsById(id);
    }

做前端接口控制，一般调用service进行相应的操作得到相应的结果。还有事务监听操作

service

@Service
public class AdminServiceImpl implements AdminService{
    @Autowired
    private AdminDao adminDao;
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao sd;
    /**
     *  登录验证
     * @param name
     * @param password
     * @return MyJson 操作结果类 msg： boolean操作是否成功，error： 错误原因
     * 
     */
    @Override
      //注意事务回滚
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,
            isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,readOnly = false
    )
    public MyJson adminLogin(String name,String password) {
       	//调用dao类方法
       	....
        return myJson;
    }
}

dao层
可以在dao类里面写注解也可以建立对应mapper文件注意在mabatis配置里面

    <!--配置sqlsession工厂-->
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置DAO所在spring会自动查找下面的类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yu.DAO "/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

dao

public interface StudentDao {

        public int addStudent(Student student);

        public int delUser(int id);
}

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.yu.DAO.StudentDao">
    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.yu.POJO.Student">
        insert into stu(sno, name, password,clazz_id)
        values(#{sno},#{name},#{password},#{clazz_id})
    </insert>
    <delete id="delUser">
        delete from stu where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

bean 层
略

tool层：
验证码，拦截器等
拦截器

public class adminInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Admin admin = (Admin) session.getAttribute("admin");
        if(admin!=null){
            return true;
        }
        request.setAttribute("msg","你还没登录，请登录");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

web注意js css 等静态文件需要加入tomcat里面
大概基本流程就是这样

@LitterFisher

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ssm搭建流程

流程基本如上（少了bean层），spring boot 其实就是把上面集成了。所需基本依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version> </depe.
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