File实例中getPath()、 getAbsolutePath()、 getCanonicalPath()的区别

废话不多说,来个示例大家都懂了!

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("../2.txt");
        file.createNewFile();
        System.out.println(file.getPath());
        //打印结果: ..\2.txt
        System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        //打印结果: E:\JAVA_CODE\2022\test_8_25\..\2.txt
        System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
        //打印结果: E:\JAVA_CODE\2022\2.txt
    }
}

如果新件File示例是根据绝对路径来创建的,那么这三个函数打印的结果是相同的

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("E:\html\demo\img");
        file.createNewFile();
        System.out.println(file.getPath());
        //打印结果为: E:\html\demo\img
        System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        //打印结果为: E:\html\demo\img
        System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
        //打印结果为: E:\html\demo\img
    }
}