JDBC连接Mysql实现简单增删改查

任务

暑期实习培训第二课，复习下JDBC实现简单增删改查

实现过程

1.加载驱动
2.创建连接
3.写sql语句
4.获得statement对象
5.执行sql 得到结果集
6.处理结果集
7.关闭资源

先来一个数据库

简单实现下查询语句

package com.lmc.util;

import com.lmc.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class find {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.创建连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy", "root", "123456");
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_user";
        //4.获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //5.执行sql 得到结果集
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        //6.处理结果集
        while (resultSet.next()) {
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
        }
        //7.关闭资源
        resultSet.close();
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}
}

运行结果：

然后我们再整理一下

建一个DBUtil

import java.sql.*;

public class DBUtil {
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy";
    static final String USER = "root";
    static final String PASS = "123456";

    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            //1.加载驱动
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            //2.创建连接
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
            System.out.println("连接成功");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 处理 Class.forName 错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    public static void clossAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {
        try {
            if (resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if (statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }

}

增：

import com.lmc.util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class insert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "insert into tb_user (username,password) values ('cxz','123')";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.clossAll(null, statement, connection);
        }
    }
}

删：

import com.lmc.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "delete from tb_user where id=3";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.clossAll(null, statement, connection);
        }

    }

}

改：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class update {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "update tb_user set username='zbz' where id=2";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.clossAll(null, statement, connection);
        }
    }
}

查：

import com.lmc.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class find {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from tb_user";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.clossAll(resultSet, statement, connection);
        }
    }
}