Servlet Context的作用和获取方法

获取方法：
ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
ServletContext application1 = request.getServletContext();
作用
当做容器，保存共享信息（版本，访问量）
//放入信息
application.setAttribute( “appname”,“chen” );
application.setAttribute( “version”,“1.0” );
//读取信息
ServletContext app1 = this.getServletContext();
Object appname = app1.getAttribute( “appname” );
Object version = app1.getAttribute( “version” );
获取真实路径
String realPath = application.getRealPath( “/” );
获取服务器的名称
String serverInfo = application.getServerInfo();
获取上下文路径
String contextPath = application.getContextPath();

**获取访问次数**

ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
    Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute( "count" );
    if (count == null) {
        count = 1;
        application.setAttribute( "count", count );
    } else {
        count++;
        application.setAttribute( "count", count );
    }
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    out.write( "servlet共访问次数：" + count );
}