总结：File与IO流初学

写入文件：

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FileWriter file = new FileWriter("d:\\aaa");
        file.write("你好\r\n");
        file.flush();
        file.close();
        System.out.println("写入成功");
      FileReader f2 = new FileReader("d:\\aaa");

读取文件：
方法一：读取每一个字节

int data=f2.read();
        System.out.println((char)data);
        f2.close();
        System.out.println("读取成功")
        （）

方法二：读取每一个字符

 int len=-1;
   while ((len=f2.read())!=-1){
        System.out.print((char)len); 
   }
    f2.close();
    System.out.println("读取成功");
}

创建文件：

  File file=new File("d:\\Test");
        String partent=file.getParent();
        File f=new File(partent,"s2.txt");
        f.createNewFile();
        System.out.println("复制完成");

打印该目录下所有的子文件

   File file=new File("d:\\Test");
   String[]files=file.list();
        System.out.println(files.length);
        for (String s : files) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

列出一后缀名结尾的文件

 String arr[]=file.list();
        for (String s : arr) {
            if (s.endsWith(".txt")){
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }

字节流复制文件

InputStream I1=new FileInputStream("d:\\qq截图\\1.jpg");
        OutputStream I2=new FileOutputStream("d:\\Test\\2.jpg");
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024*4];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=I1.read(buffer))!=-1);
        I2.write(buffer, 0,len);
        I1.close();
        I2.close();
        System.out.println("复制完成");

字符流复制文件

  Reader reader = new FileReader("d:\\qq截图\\1.jpg");
        Writer writer = new FileWriter("d:\\Test\\3.jpg");
        char[] buffer = new char[1024 * 4];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        writer.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
       reader.close();
       writer.close();
        System.out.println("复制完成");

递归显示文件下所有子文件

 public static void listFiles(File dir) {
        System.out.println(dir.getAbsolutePath());
        File[] files=dir.listFiles();
        if(files!=null&&files.length>0) {
            for (File file : files) {
                if(file.isDirectory()) {
                    //递归
                    listFiles(file);
                }else {
                    System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
                }
            }
        }
    }

递归删除该目录下所有文件

  public static void deleteDir(File dir) {
        File[] files=dir.listFiles();
        if(files!=null&&files.length>0) {
            for (File file : files) {
                if(file.isDirectory()) {
                    deleteDir(file);
                }else {
                    //删除文件
                    System.out.println(file.toString()+"-----"+file.delete());
                }
            }
        }
        //删除文件夹
        System.out.println(dir.toString()+" "+dir.delete());
    }

InputStreamReader类：字节字符转换输入流，将字节输入流转换为字符输入流

public class InputStreamReaderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("file/input1.txt")),"UTF-8");
		char[] arr = new char[16];
		int len = 0;
		
		while((len = reader.read(arr)) != -1) {
			String string = new String(arr, 0, len);
			System.out.println(string);
		}
		
		reader.close();
	}
}

OutputStreamWriter：字符转换输出流，将内存中的字符转成字节保存到硬盘中

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
	
		OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file,true), "utf-8");
		writer.write("家客户放假啊刚回家");
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}
}