spring前端数据到后端接受到前端显示乱码的问题

1.实验一

1、我们可以在首页编写一个提交的表单

<form action="/e/t" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="name">
  <input type="submit">
</form>

2、后台编写对应的处理类

@Controller
public class Encoding {
    @RequestMapping("/e/t")
    public String test(Model model,String name){
        model.addAttribute("msg",name); //获取表单提交的值
        return "test"; //跳转到test页面显示输入的值
    }
}

3、输入中文测试，会发现乱码

2.解决方法基础版

以前乱码问题通过过滤器解决 , 而SpringMVC给我们提供了一个过滤器 , 可以在web.xml中配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.解决方法：加强版

但是我们发现 , 有些极端情况下.这个过滤器对get的支持不好 .

处理方法 :

1、修改tomcat配置文件 ：设置编码！

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
           connectionTimeout="20000"
           redirectPort="8443" />

2.自定义过滤器

package com.kuang.filter;
 
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
 
        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
 
}
 
//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
 
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //是否编码的标记
    private boolean hasEncode;
    //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }
 
    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                        .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }
 
    //取一个值
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }
 
    //取所有值
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }
}