测试原型模式以及深拷贝和浅拷贝

测试原型模式以及深拷贝和浅拷贝
浅拷贝，这里面的birthday属性在TestSheep中s1和s2指的是同一个对象，如果进行修改，都会修改

package cn.com.prototype;

import java.util.Date;

public class Sheep implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;
    public Sheep() {

    }

    public Sheep(String name, Date birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object obj = super.clone();//直接调用Object对象的clone()方法
        return obj;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

测试用例

package cn.com.prototype;

import java.util.Date;

public class TestSheep {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //测试原型模式 浅拷贝
        Date date = new Date(124356789L);
        Sheep s1 = new Sheep("小羊",date);
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s1.getName());
        System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
        date.setTime(1853679L);
        System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
        System.out.println("=================");
        //不是同一个对象但是值都是一样的,这里说明s1,s2的birthday属性指的是同一个对象
        //拷贝的是s1的date对象的值和地址，所以引用的是同一个对象，这就是浅拷贝
        Sheep s2 = (Sheep) s1.clone();
        s2.setName("大?");
        System.out.println(s2);
        System.out.println(s2.getName());
        System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
    }
}

深拷贝，这里面的birthday属性在clone方法里面已经被克隆，就会产生两个birthday对象,所以修改其中的一个，对另一个没有影响

package cn.com.prototype;

import java.util.Date;

public class Sheep2 implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;

    public Sheep2() {
    }

    public Sheep2(String name, Date birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object o = super.clone();//调用父类的clone()方法
        Sheep2 s = (Sheep2) o;
        s.birthday = (Date)this.birthday.clone();//把属性也拷贝一份
        return o;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

测试用例

package cn.com.prototype;

import java.util.Date;

public class TestSheep2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //测试原型模式 深拷贝
        Date d = new Date(45679L);
        Sheep2 s = new Sheep2("小?",d);
        Sheep2 s2 = (Sheep2)s.clone();
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(s.getName());
        System.out.println(s.getBirthday());
        d.setTime(78913L);
        System.out.println(s.getBirthday());
        System.out.println("==============");

        System.out.println(s2);
        System.out.println(s2.getName());
        System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
    }
}