springMVC重要组件

springMVC重要组件

DispatcherServlet：前端控制器，接受所有请求(如果配置/，请求jsp时不会直接执行控制器，其它请求都会执行控制器)
HandlerMapper：控制映射器，解析请求格式的，判断希望要执行哪个具体的方法
HandlerAdapter:控制适配器，负责调用具体的方法
ViewResovler：视图解析器，解析结果，准备跳转到具体的物理视图

运行原理图：

简单的使用springmvc的测试代码

package com.ning.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class DemoController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了springmvc的控制器");
        //默认是转发
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("main.jsp");
        return mav;
    }
}

xml文件的配置，主要是修改路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc123</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--自启动-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc123</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <bean id="demo123" class="com.ning.controller.DemoController"/>
    <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="urlMap">
            <map>
                <!--key表示解析出来的控制名-->
                <entry key="demo" value-ref="demo123"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>-->

    <!--<bean id="ViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">-->
        <!--<property name="prefix" value="/"/>-->
        <!--<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
</beans>