StringBuilder/StringBuffer用法

String对象称为不可变对象，因为它里面有final修饰的char value[]数组，所以它是不可变字符序列

package cn.qq.com;

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        String str = "zxcv";
//        String str1 = str.substring(2);
//        String str2 = str.substring(2,3);
//        System.out.println(str);
//        System.out.println(str1);
//        System.out.println(str2);

        //编译器进行了优化，直接在编译的时候将字符串进行拼接
        String str = "hello" + "world";
        String str1 = "helloworld";
        System.out.println(str == str1);//（true）
        String str2 = "hello";
        String str3 = "world";
        //编译的时候不知道变量中存储的是什么，所以没办法在编译的时候进行优化
        String str4 = str2 + str3;
        System.out.println(str1 == str4);//(false)
    }
}

StringBuilder线程不安全，效率高（一般使用它）它继承了AbstractStringBuilder，AbstractStringBuilder里面有char value[]数组，没有final修饰，所以它是可变字符序列

package cn.qq.com;

public class TestStringBuilder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str;
        //StringBuilder线程不安全，效率高（一般使用StringBuilder）
        //StringBuffer线程安全，效率低
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("zxcvb");

        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(sb.hashCode()));
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.setCharAt(3,'Y');
        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(sb.hashCode()));
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

StringBuilder/StringBuffer常用的一些方法

package cn.qq.com;

public class TestStringBuilder2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i <26 ; i++) {
            char tmp = (char)('a'+i);
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.reverse();//逆序
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.setCharAt(2,'于');//将该位置的字符代替
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.insert(2,'洪');
        System.out.println(sb);
        //链式调用，核心就是：该方法调用了return this，把自己返回了
        //insert和delete都调用了return this
        sb.insert(2,'命').insert(2,'白');
        System.out.println(sb);
        //删除某一个区间段
        sb.delete(2,26);
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.delete(0,2).delete(0,2);
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

循环中使用StringBuilder中appen()方法

package cn.qq.com;

public class TestStringBuilder3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "";
        long num1 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i <6000 ; i++) {
            str = str + i;
        }
        long num2 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("String占用内存时间："+(time2 - time1));
        System.out.println("String占用内存空间:"+(num2 - num1));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        long num3 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i <6000 ; i++) {
            sb.append(i);
        }
        long num4 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("StringBuilder占用的内存时间："+(time4 - time3));
        System.out.println("StringBuilder占用的内存空间："+(num4 - num3));
    }
}