Android文件系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 03:35:50 发布

Just_Paranoid

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 03:35:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android OS 文章标签： android fstab filesystem

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44008788/article/details/119954882

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问题描述

Android设备突然断电，文件未及时写入到文件系统，重新开机文件未更新，读写文件使用sync()/flush()后,仍未及时写入文件，写入到内存中

修改方案

data分区挂载参数fsync_mode=nobarrier修改为fsync_mode=strict

关于Android文件系统

fstab.qcom编译文件

device/qcom/trinket/AndroidBoard.mk

ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_ENABLE)),true)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE       := fstab.qcom
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS  := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
ifeq ($(ENABLE_AB), true)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES    := fstab_AB_dynamic_partition.qti
else
LOCAL_SRC_FILES    := fstab_non_AB_dynamic_partition.qti
endif
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH  := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_ETC)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
else
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE       := fstab.qcom
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS  := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
ifeq ($(ENABLE_AB), true)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES    := fstab_AB_variant.qti
else
LOCAL_SRC_FILES    := fstab_non_AB_variant.qti
endif
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH  := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_ETC)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
endif

编译到系统路径下的文件：/vendor/etc/fstab.qcom

关于fstab

这个文件描述系统中各种文件系统的信息，在这个文件中，每个文件系统用一行来描述，在每一行中，用空格或TAB符号来分隔各个字段，文件中以#开头的行是注释信息。Fstab文件中的纪录的排序十分重要。因为fsck，mount或umount等程序在做它们的工作时会按此顺序进行。

device/qcom/trinket/fstab_AB_variant.qti

# Copyright (c) 2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
#       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
#       with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor the names of its
#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
#       from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
# IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# Android fstab file.
# The filesystem that contains the filesystem checker binary (typically /system) cannot
# specify MF_CHECK, and must come before any filesystems that do specify MF_CHECK

#TODO: Add 'check' as fs_mgr_flags with data partition.
# Currently we dont have e2fsck compiled. So fs check would failed.

#<src>                                                 <mnt_point>               <type>  <mnt_flags and options>                            <fs_mgr_flags>
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/system                    /                         ext4    ro,barrier=1,discard                                 wait,slotselect,avb
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/metadata                  /metadata                 ext4    noatime,nosuid,nodev,discard                         wait,formattable,wrappedkey
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/userdata                  /data                     f2fs    noatime,nosuid,nodev,discard,fsync_mode=nobarrier    latemount,wait,check,fileencryption=ice,wrappedkey,keydirectory=/metadata/vold/metadata_encryption,quota,reservedsize=128M
/devices/platform/soc/4784000.sdhci/mmc_host*           /storage/sdcard1          vfat    nosuid,nodev                                         wait,voldmanaged=sdcard1:auto,encryptable=footer
/devices/platform/soc/1da4000.ufshc_card/host*          /storage/sdcard1          vfat    nosuid,nodev                                         wait,voldmanaged=sdcard1:auto,encryptable=footer
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem                     /vendor/firmware_mnt      vfat    ro,shortname=lower,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=227,fmask=337,context=u:object_r:firmware_file:s0 wait,slotselect
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp                       /vendor/dsp               ext4    ro,nosuid,nodev,barrier=1                            wait,slotselect
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist                   /mnt/vendor/persist       ext4    noatime,nosuid,nodev,barrier=1                       wait
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth                 /vendor/bt_firmware       vfat    ro,shortname=lower,uid=1002,gid=3002,dmask=227,fmask=337,context=u:object_r:bt_firmware_file:s0 wait,slotselect
/devices/platform/soc/*.ssusb/*.dwc3/xhci-hcd.0.auto*     /storage/usbotg    vfat    nosuid,nodev         wait,voldmanaged=usbotg:auto
# Need to have this entry in here even though the mount point itself is no longer needed.
# The update_engine code looks for this entry in order to determine the boot device address
# and fails if it does not find it.
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/misc                      /misc              emmc    defaults                                             defaults
/dev/block/zram0                                        none               swap    defaults                                             zramsize=1073741824

fstab参数

fstab文件系统参数说明
kernel/msm-4.9/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
kernel/msm-4.19/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt

相关参数示例：

<src> 磁盘设备文件或者该设备的Label或者UUID
<mount point>  设备的挂载点，就是你要挂载到哪个目录下
<filesystem type> 磁盘文件系统的格式，包括ext2、ext3、reiserfs、nfs、vfat等
<mount flags parameters> 文件系统的参数    
<fs_mgr_flags>

解析fstab.qcom文件配置流程

system/core/init/builtins.cpp

/* mount_all <fstab> [ <path> ]* [--<options>]*
 *
 * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will
 * not return.
 */
static Result<Success> do_mount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
    std::size_t na = 0;
    bool import_rc = true;
    bool queue_event = true;
    int mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT;
    const auto& fstabfile = args[1];
    std::size_t path_arg_end = args.size();
    const char* prop_post_fix = "default";

    for (na = args.size() - 1; na > 1; --na) {
        if (args[na] == "--early") {
            path_arg_end = na;
            queue_event = false;
            mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY;
            prop_post_fix = "early";
        } else if (args[na] == "--late") {
            path_arg_end = na;
            import_rc = false;
            mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE;
            prop_post_fix = "late";
        }
    }

    std::string prop_name = "ro.boottime.init.mount_all."s + prop_post_fix;
    android::base::Timer t;
    auto mount_fstab_return_code = mount_fstab(fstabfile, mount_mode);
    if (!mount_fstab_return_code) {
        return Error() << "mount_fstab() failed " << mount_fstab_return_code.error();
    }
    property_set(prop_name, std::to_string(t.duration().count()));

    if (import_rc) {
        /* Paths of .rc files are specified at the 2nd argument and beyond */
        import_late(args.args, 2, path_arg_end);
    }

    if (queue_event) {
        /* queue_fs_event will queue event based on mount_fstab return code
         * and return processed return code*/
        auto queue_fs_result = queue_fs_event(*mount_fstab_return_code);
        if (!queue_fs_result) {
            return Error() << "queue_fs_event() failed: " << queue_fs_result.error();
        }
    }

    return Success();
}