微信抢红包功能第一步是通过NotificationListenerService
监听到红包通知,然后跳转到红包页面,最后通过辅助服务AccessibilityService
来模拟点击动作,实现抢红包功能。技术难点主要是红包通知的判断和模拟点击的实现,模拟点击涉及到辅助服务相关技术。
此类实现有一个弊端,在微信的主页面上,收到消息的时候通知栏是不会通知的,所以这里不能进行解析通知栏跳转聊天页面。
1. 微信通知监听
在AndroidManifest.xml
中添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"/>
在启动服务前,我们应该授予App监听系统通知的权限
startActivity(new Intent("android.settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS"))
通知监听
private NotificationListenerService mListener = new NotificationListenerService() {
@Override
public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
//处理监听到的所有通知
handleNotification(sbn);
}
@Override
public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
}
};
注册监听
try {
mListener.registerAsSystemService(mContext, new ComponentName(
mContext.getPackageName(), getClass().getCanonicalName()),
ActivityManager.getCurrentUser());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot register listener", e);
}
注销监听
try {
mListener.unregisterAsSystemService();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot unregister listener", e);
}
2. 微信通知解析
通过NotificationListenerService
监听通知,可以解析StatusBarNotification
来获取微信红包的相关信息,可以获取通知来自的应用包名、通知的标题和内容、通知内容点击事件中包含的信息。
private void handleNotification(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
Log.e("Hongbao", "StatusBarNotification sbn: " + sbn);
//StatusBarNotification: StatusBarNotification(pkg=com.tencent.mm user=UserHandle{0} id=1753384416 tag=null key=0|com.tencent.mm|1753384416|null|10162: Notification(channel=message_channel_new_id shortcut=null
//StatusBarNotification中包含很多信息,主要是getPackageName和getNotification
final String packageName = sbn.getPackageName();
//过滤微信包名
if ("com.tencent.mm".equals(packageName)) {
android.app.Notification notification = sbn.getNotification();
//获取通知标题和内容信息
Bundle extras = notification.extras;
String title = extras.getString(android.app.Notification.EXTRA_TITLE);
String content = extras.getString(android.app.Notification.EXTRA_TEXT);
//获取通知时间
long when = notification.when;
//通知的点击Intent:包含重要信息
PendingIntent contentIntent = notification.contentIntent;
Intent intent = contentIntent.getIntent();
if (intent != null && intent.getExtras() != null) {
Bundle info = intent.getExtras();
//包含2个重要的Key:
//Main_User,可用来区分是否是群红包还是个人红包,群红包带有`@chatroom`关键字
//MainUI_User_Last_Msg_Type,可用来判断消息类型,红包类型值为:436207665
for (String key : info.keySet()) {
Object value = info.get(key);
Log.e("Hongbao", "contentIntent key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
int msgType = info.getInt("MainUI_User_Last_Msg_Type");
String wechatId = info.getString("Main_User");
Log.e("Hongbao", "contentIntent msgType=" + msgType + " isHongbaoType=" + (msgType == 436207665) + " wechatId=" + wechatId + " isGroupMessage=" + wechatId.contains("@chatroom"));
}
//判断是否为红包类型:主要是解析通知内容是否包含[微信红包]关键字及消息类型,还可以过滤出发消息的人
String from;
String message = content;
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("^\\\\[(.*?)\\\\](.*?):(.*)").matcher(content);
if (matcher.find()) {
from = matcher.group(2);
message = matcher.group(3);
} else {
if (message.contains(":")) {
from = message.split(":")[0];
} else {
from = title;
}
}
Log.e("Hongbao", "title=" + title + " content=" + content + " isHongbao=" + content.contains("[微信红包]"));
Log.e("Hongbao", "from=" + from + " message=" + message);
}
}
根据代码打印出以下日志:
// 个人红包
04-28 16:35:35.439 31491 31491 E Hongbao : StatusBarNotification sbn: StatusBarNotification(pkg=com.tencent.mm user=UserHandle{0} id=1753384416 tag=null key=0|com.tencent.mm|1753384416|null|10162: Notification(channel=message_channel_new_id shortcut=null contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null tick defaults=0x0 flags=0x11 color=0x00000000 category=msg vis=PRIVATE))
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=talkerCount value=1
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=nofification_type value=new_msg_nofification
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_FromFinderNotification value=false
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_User_Last_Msg_BgNotify_From value=initIntent
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_User_Last_Msg_Type value=436207665
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=Intro_Is_Muti_Talker value=false
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=Main_User value=wxid_6yla0e502e7812
04-28 16:35:35.442 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent msgType=436207665 isHongbaoType=true wechatId=wxid_6yla0e502e7812 isGroupMessage=false
04-28 16:35:35.443 31491 31491 E Hongbao : title=Maxx content=[微信红包] 恭喜发财,大吉大利 isHongbao=true
04-28 16:35:35.443 31491 31491 E Hongbao : from=Maxx message=[微信红包] 恭喜发财,大吉大利
// 群红包
04-28 16:36:40.302 31491 31491 E Hongbao : StatusBarNotification sbn: StatusBarNotification(pkg=com.tencent.mm user=UserHandle{0} id=-184157365 tag=null key=0|com.tencent.mm|-184157365|null|10162: Notification(channel=message_channel_new_id shortcut=null contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null tick defaults=0x0 flags=0x11 color=0x00000000 category=msg vis=PRIVATE))
04-28 16:36:40.302 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=talkerCount value=1
04-28 16:36:40.302 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=nofification_type value=new_msg_nofification
04-28 16:36:40.302 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_FromFinderNotification value=false
04-28 16:36:40.302 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_User_Last_Msg_BgNotify_From value=initIntent
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=MainUI_User_Last_Msg_Type value=436207665
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=Intro_Is_Muti_Talker value=false
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent key=Main_User value=34464526055@chatroom
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : contentIntent msgType=436207665 isHongbaoType=true wechatId=34464526055@chatroom isGroupMessage=true
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : title=Paul、Maxx content=Maxx: [微信红包] 恭喜发财,大吉大利 isHongbao=true
04-28 16:36:40.303 31491 31491 E Hongbao : from=Maxx message=Maxx: [微信红包] 恭喜发财,大吉大利
3. 无障碍功能模拟点击
当完成微信通知的解析后,如果是微信红包,则可以直接跳转到相应的聊天对话框
notification.contentIntent.send();
后续就通过AccessibilityService
无障碍功能模拟点击打开红包和拆开红包功能。
添加AccessibilityService服务
<service
android:name=".service.HongbaoAccessibilityService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/accessibility_name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accessibilityservice"
android:resource="@xml/hongbao_service_config" />
</service>
添加AccessibilityService配置信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<accessibility-service
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:description="@string/accessibility_description"
android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeAllMask"
android:packageNames="com.tencent.mm"
android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackGeneric"
android:notificationTimeout="100"
android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault"
android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"/>
前往开启辅助服务界面
public void goAccess() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
模拟点击事件
public void performViewClick(AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo) {
if (nodeInfo == null) {
return;
}
while (nodeInfo != null) {
if (nodeInfo.isClickable()) {
nodeInfo.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK);
break;
}
nodeInfo = nodeInfo.getParent();
}
}
查找对应文本的View
public AccessibilityNodeInfo findViewByText(String text) {
return findViewByText(text, false);
}
/**
* 查找对应文本的View
*
* @param text text
* @param clickable 该View是否可以点击
* @return View
*/
public AccessibilityNodeInfo findViewByText(String text, boolean clickable) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityNodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow();
if (accessibilityNodeInfo == null) {
return null;
}
List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> nodeInfoList = accessibilityNodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(text);
if (nodeInfoList != null && !nodeInfoList.isEmpty()) {
for (AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo : nodeInfoList) {
if (nodeInfo != null && (nodeInfo.isClickable() == clickable)) {
return nodeInfo;
}
}
}
return null;
}
4.相关参考
[1] Android通知还能这么玩?