C语言程序设计现代方法_第二版，CH5第五章编程题（Programming_Projects）

CH5_1

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int num, a;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);

    if (num / 1000 > 0) {
        a = 4;
    }
    else if (num / 100 > 0) {
        a = 3;
    }
    else if (num / 10 > 0) {
        a = 2;
    }
    else if (num > 0) {
        a = 1;
    }
    else a = 0;

    printf("The number %d has %d digits\n", num, a);

    return 0;
}

CH5_2

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int clk24h, clkm, clk12h, minute;

    printf("Enter the 24_clock(xx:xx): ");
    scanf("%d:%d", &clk24h, &clkm);

    minute = clk24h * 60 + clkm;

    if (minute > 720) {
        minute -= 720;
        clk12h = minute / 60;
        printf("The 12_clock is %d:%.2dPM\n", clk12h, clkm);
    }
    else {
        printf("The 12_clock is %d:%.2dAM\n", clk24h, clkm);
    }

    return 0;
}

CH5_3

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int shares, price_per_share, value;
    double broker_commission, rival_commission;

    printf("Enter number of shares: ");
    scanf("%d", &shares);

    printf("Enter price per share: ");
    scanf("%d", &price_per_share);

    value = shares * price_per_share;

    if (shares < 2000)
        rival_commission = 33.00 + (shares * 0.03);
    else
        rival_commission = 33.00 + (shares * 0.02);

    if (value < 2500.00f)
        broker_commission = 30.00 + 0.017 * value;
    else if (value < 6250.00f)
        broker_commission = 56.00 + 0.0066 * value;
    else if (value < 20000.00f)
        broker_commission = 76.00 + 0.0034 * value;
    else if (value < 50000.00f)
        broker_commission = 100.00 + 0.0022 * value;
    else if (value < 500000.00f)
        broker_commission = 155.00 + 0.0011 * value;
    else
        broker_commission = 255.00 + 0.0009 * value;

    if (broker_commission < 39.00) {
        broker_commission = 39.00;
    }

    printf("Rivals commission: $%.2f\nBrokers commission: $%.2f\n", rival_commission, broker_commission);
    return 0;
}

CH5_4

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    double speed;

    printf("Enter a wind speed: ");
    scanf("%lf", &speed);

    if (speed < 1.0)
        printf("Calm\n");
    else if (speed <= 3.0)
        printf("Light air\n");
    else if (speed <= 27.0)
        printf("Breeze\n");
    else if (speed <= 47.0)
        printf("Gale\n");
    else if (speed <= 63.0)
        printf("Storm\n");
    else
        printf("Hurricane\n");

    return 0;
}

CH5_5

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    double income, tax_due;

    printf("Enter the income: ");
    scanf("%lf", &income);

    if (income <= 750)
        tax_due = income * 0.01;
    else if (income <= 2250)
        tax_due = 7.50 + ((income - 750) * 0.02);
    else if (income <= 3750)
        tax_due = 37.50 + ((income - 2250) * 0.03);
    else if (income <= 5250)
        tax_due = 82.50 + ((income - 3750) * 0.04);
    else if (income <= 7000)
        tax_due = 142.50 + ((income - 5250) * 0.05);
    else
        tax_due = 230.00 + ((income - 7000) * 0.06);

    printf("Tax due: $%.2f", tax_due);

    return 0;
}

CH5_6

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int check_digit, d, i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5,
        first_sum, second_sum, total;

    printf("Enter the first (single) digit: ");
    scanf("%1d", &d);
    printf("Enter first group of five digits: ");
    scanf("%1d%1d%1d%1d%1d", &i1, &i2, &i3, &i4, &i5);
    printf("Enter second group of five digits: ");
    scanf("%1d%1d%1d%1d%1d", &j1, &j2, &j3, &j4, &j5);
    printf("Enter the last digit: ");
    scanf("%1d", &check_digit);

    first_sum = d + i2 + i4 + j1 + j3 + j5;
    second_sum = i1 + i3 + i5 + j2 + j4;
    total = 3 * first_sum + second_sum;

    if (check_digit == 9 - ((total - 1) % 10))
        printf("VALID\n");
    else
        printf("NOT VALID\n");

    return 0;
}

CH5_7

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int a, b, c, d, max, min;
	printf("Enter four integers: ");
	scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);

	if (a >= b) {
		max = a;
		min = b;
	}
	else {
		max = b;
		min = a;
	}

	if (c > max) {
		max = c;
	}	
	else if (c < min) {
		min = c;
	}

	if (d > max) {
		max = d;
	}
	else if (d < min) {
		min = d;
	}

	printf("Largest integer: %d\nSmallest integer: %d\n", max, min);

	return 0;
}

CH5_8

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int hour, minute, mins;

	printf("Enter a 24-hour time: ");
	scanf("%d:%d", &hour, &minute);

	mins = (hour * 60) + minute;

	if (mins <= ((8 * 60) + (103 / 2)))
		printf("Closest departure time is 8:00 AM., arriving at 10:16 AM");
	else if (mins < ((9 * 60) + 43) + (96 / 2))
		printf("Closest departure time is 9:43 AM., arriving at 11:52 AM");
	else if (mins < ((11 * 60) + 19) + (88 / 2))
		printf("Closest departure time is 11:19 AM., arriving at 1:31 PM");
	else if (mins <= ((12 * 60) + 47) + (73 / 2))
		printf("Closest departure time is 12:47 PM., arriving at 3:00 PM");
	else if (mins <= ((14 * 60) + (105 / 2)))
		printf("Closest departure time is 2:00 PM., arriving at 4:08 PM");
	else if (mins <= ((15 * 60) + 45) + (195 / 2))
		printf("Closest departure time is 3:45 PM., arriving at 5:55 PM");
	else if (mins <= ((19 * 60) + (165 / 2)))
		printf("Closest departure time is 7:00 PM., arriving at 9:20 PM");
	else
		printf("Closest departure time is 9:45 PM., arriving at 11:58 PM");

	return 0;
}

CH5_9

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int m1, d1, y1;
    int m2, d2, y2;
    int t1, t2;

    printf("Enter first date(mm/dd/yy): ");
    scanf("%d/%d/%d", &m1, &d1, &y1);
    printf("Enter second date(mm/dd/yy): ");
    scanf("%d/%d/%d", &m2, &d2, &y2);

    t1 = y1 * 366 + m1 * 31 + d1;
    t2 = y2 * 366 + m2 * 31 + d2;

    if (t1 < t2) {
        printf("The ealier date is: %d/%d/%d\n", m1, d1, y1);
    }
    else if (t1 > t2) {
        printf("The ealier date is: %d/%d/%d\n", m2, d2, y2);
    }
    else {
        printf("The are the same date.");
    }

    return 0;
}

CH5_10

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int grade;

    printf("Enter the grade: ");
    scanf("%d", &grade);

    switch (grade / 10) {
    case 10: if (grade % 10 == 0) printf("Letter grade: A\n"); break;
    case 9: printf("Letter grade: A\n"); break;
    case 8: printf("Letter grade: B\n"); break;
    case 7: printf("Letter grade: C\n"); break;
    case 6: printf("Letter grade: D\n"); break;
    case 5:
    case 4:
    case 3:
    case 2:
    case 1: printf("Letter grade: F\n"); break;
    case 0: if (grade % 10 >= 0) printf("Letter grade: F\n"); break;
    default: printf("ERROR\n"); break;
    }

    return 0;
}

CH5_11

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int number, tens, ones;

    printf("Enter a two-digit number: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

    if (number < 10 || number > 99) {
        printf("ERROR\n");
        return 0;
    }

    tens = number / 10;
    ones = number % 10;

    printf("You entered the number ");

    if (tens == 1) {
        switch (ones) {
        case 0: printf("ten.");
            break;
        case 1: printf("eleven.");
            break;
        case 2: printf("twelve.");
            break;
        case 3: printf("thirteen.");
            break;
        case 4: printf("fourteen.");
            break;
        case 5: printf("fifteen.");
            break;
        case 6: printf("sixteen.");
            break;
        case 7: printf("seventeen.");
            break;
        case 8: printf("eighteen.");
            break;
        case 9: printf("nineteen.");
            break;
        }
    }
    else {
        switch (tens) {
        case 2: printf("twenty-");
            break;
        case 3: printf("thirty-");
            break;
        case 4: printf("forty-");
            break;
        case 5: printf("fifty-");
            break;
        case 6: printf("sixty-");
            break;
        case 7: printf("seventy-");
            break;
        case 8: printf("eighty-");
            break;
        case 9: printf("ninety-");
            break;
        }

        switch (ones) {
        case 1: printf("one.");
            break;
        case 2: printf("two.");
            break;
        case 3: printf("three.");
            break;
        case 4: printf("four.");
            break;
        case 5: printf("five.");
            break;
        case 6: printf("six.");
            break;
        case 7: printf("seven.");
            break;
        case 8: printf("eight.");
            break;
        case 9: printf("nine.");
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}