C语言程序设计现代方法_第二版,CH8第八章编程题(Programming_Projects)

CH8_1

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int digit_count[10] = { 0 };
    int digit;
    long long n;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%lld", &n);

    while (n > 0) {
        digit = n % 10;
        digit_count[digit]++;
        n /= 10;
    }

    printf("Repeated digit(s): ");
    for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++) {
        if (digit_count[digit] > 0) {
            printf("%2d", digit);
        }
    }

    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

CH8_2

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int digit_count[10] = { 0 };
    int digit;
    long long n;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%lld", &n);

    while (n > 0) {
        digit = n % 10;
        digit_count[digit]++;
        n /= 10;
    }

    printf("Digit:      ");
    for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)
        printf("%3d", digit);

    printf("\nOccurrences:");
    for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)
        printf("%3d", digit_count[digit]);

    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

CH8_3

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int digit_count[10] = { 0 };
    int digit;
    long long n;

    while (1) {
        printf("Enter a number: ");
        scanf("%lld", &n);

        if (n <= 0) {
            break;
        }

        while (n > 0) {
            digit = n % 10;
            digit_count[digit]++;
            n /= 10;
        }

        printf("Digit:       ");
        for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)
            printf("%3d", digit);

        printf("\nOccurrences: ");
        for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)
            printf("%3d", digit_count[digit]);

        printf("\n");

        for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
            digit_count[i] = 0;
        }

    }

    return 0;
}

CH8_4

#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE  (int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0])) 
#define N 10

int main(void)
{
	int a[N], i;

	printf("Enter %d numbers: ", N);
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);

	printf("In reverse order: ");
	for (i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		printf(" %d", a[i]);
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}

CH8_5

#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM_RATES ((int) (sizeof(value) / sizeof(value[0])))
#define INITIAL_BALANCE 100.00

int main(void)
{
    int i, low_rate, month, num_years, year;
    double value[5];

    printf("Enter interest rate: ");
    scanf("%d", &low_rate);
    printf("Enter number of years: ");
    scanf("%d", &num_years);

    printf("\nYears");
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++) {
        printf("%6d%%", low_rate + i);
        value[i] = INITIAL_BALANCE;
    }
    printf("\n");

    for (year = 1; year <= num_years; year++) {
        printf("%3d    ", year);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++) {
            for (month = 1; month <= 12; month++)
                value[i] += ((double)(low_rate + i) / 12) / 100.0 * value[i];
            printf("%7.2f", value[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

CH8_6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define N 100

int main(void)
{
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    char a_ch[N];
    char ch;

    printf("Enter message: ");

    for (i = 0; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; i++, n++) {
        ch = toupper(ch);
        switch (ch) {
        case 'A':ch = '4'; break;
        case 'B':ch = '8'; break;
        case 'E':ch = '3'; break;
        case 'I':ch = '1'; break;
        case 'O':ch = '0'; break;
        case 'S':ch = '5'; break;
        }
        a_ch[i] = ch;
    }

    printf("IN B1FF-speak: ");
    for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
        printf("%c", a_ch[i]);
    }
    printf("!!!!!\n");

    return 0;
}

CH8_7

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int a[5][5] = { 0 };
	int o[10] = { 0 };
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
		printf("Enter row %d: ", i + 1);
		for (j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
			scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
			o[i] = a[i][j] + o[i];
			o[j + 5] = a[i][j] + o[j + 5];
		}
	}

	printf("Row totals: %d %d %d %d %d\n", o[0], o[1], o[2], o[3], o[4]);
	printf("Column totals: %d %d %d %d %d\n", o[5], o[6], o[7], o[8], o[9]);

	return 0;
}

CH8_8

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	double a[5][5] = { 0 };
	double o[10] = { 0 };
	int i, j;

	printf("                 A B C D E\n");	//ABCDE代表科目名称

	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
		printf("Enter student %d: ", i + 1);
		for (j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
			scanf("%lf", &a[i][j]);
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
			o[i] = a[i][j] + o[i];
			o[j + 5] = a[i][j] + o[j + 5];
		}
	}

	int t;
	int k;
	for (j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
		for (k = 3; k >= 0; k--) {
			for (i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
				if (a[i][j] > a[i + 1][j]) {
					t = a[i][j];
					a[i][j] = a[i + 1][j];
					a[i + 1][j] = t;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	printf("Row totals: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f;the Average: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", 
		o[0], o[1], o[2], o[3], o[4], o[0] / 5, o[1] / 5, o[2] / 5, o[3] / 5, o[4] / 5);
	printf("Column totals: %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f %.0f;the Average: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", 
		o[5], o[6], o[7], o[8], o[9], o[5] / 5, o[6] / 5, o[7] / 5, o[8] / 5, o[9] / 5);

	printf("A max: %.0f; min: %.0f\n", a[4][0], a[0][0]);
	printf("B max: %.0f; min: %.0f\n", a[4][1], a[0][1]);
	printf("C max: %.0f; min: %.0f\n", a[4][2], a[0][2]);
	printf("D max: %.0f; min: %.0f\n", a[4][3], a[0][3]);
	printf("E max: %.0f; min: %.0f\n", a[4][4], a[0][4]);

	return 0;
}

CH8_9

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>

#define N 10	//方形矩阵边长

int main(void)
{
	char a[N][N];
	bool key[N][N] = { true };

	int i, j, it, jt;
	int way;
	int step = 0;
	int temp;
	bool full = false;

	for (i = 0; i <= N - 1; i++) {	//初始化方阵
		for (j = 0; j <= N - 1; j++) {
			a[i][j] = 46;
		}
	}
	i = j = 0;
	temp = a[i][j] = 'A';

	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

	while (1) {
		step++;
		it = i;	//i,j缓存变量;试错之后方便回到原位
		jt = j;

		do {
			if (key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 ||
				key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && it == 0 ||
				key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && it == N - 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 ||
				key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && jt == 0 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 ||
				jt == N - 1 && key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 ||
				key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && it == 0 && jt == 0 ||
				key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 && it == N - 1 && jt == N - 1 ||
				key[it][jt + 1] == 1 && key[it - 1][jt] == 1 && it == N - 1 && jt == 0 ||
				key[it][jt - 1] == 1 && key[it + 1][jt] == 1 && it == 0 && jt == N - 1)
			{	//if判断此时是否处于被包围状态
				full = true;
				break;
			}
			i = it;
			j = jt;
			way = rand() % 4;
			switch (way) {
			case 0: ++i; break;
			case 1: ++j; break;
			case 2: --i; break;
			case 3: --j; break;
			default: printf("ERROR"); return 0; break;	//测试语句,可删去
			}
		} while ((i < 0) || (i > N - 1) || (j < 0) || (j > N - 1) || (key[i][j] == true));

		if (step >= 26 || full == true) {	//满足退出条件时,打印已经走完的step
			for (i = 0; i <= N - 1; i++) {
				for (j = 0; j <= N - 1; j++) {
					printf("%-2c", a[i][j]);
				}
				printf("\n");
			}
			break;
		}

		key[i][j] = true;
		temp = a[i][j] = temp + 1;
	}

	printf("%d step\n", step);	//测试语句,显示共走了几步

	return 0;
}

CH_10

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
	const int leave[8] = { 480, 583, 679, 767, 840, 945, 1140, 1305 };
	const int arrive[8] = { 616, 712, 811, 900, 968, 1075, 1280, 1438 };

	int hours, minutes;
	int time;

	printf("Enter a 24-hour time: ");
	scanf("%d:%d", &hours, &minutes);

	time = hours * 60 + minutes;

	int mix = 1440, m;

	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		if (abs(leave[i] - time) < mix) {
			mix = abs(leave[i] - time);
			m = i;
		}
	}

	if (leave[m] / 60 > 12) {
		if (arrive[m] / 60 > 12) {
			printf("CLosest departure time is %d:%.2d p.m.", leave[m] / 60 - 12, leave[m] % 60);
			printf(", arriving at %d:%.2d p.m.", arrive[m] / 60 - 12, arrive[m] % 60);
		}
	}
	else {
		if (arrive[m] / 60 > 12) {
			printf("CLosest departure time is %d:%.2d a.m.", leave[m] / 60, leave[m] % 60);
			printf(", arriving at %d:%.2d p.m.", arrive[m] / 60 - 12, arrive[m] % 60);
		}
		else {
			printf("CLosest departure time is %d:%.2d a.m.", leave[m] / 60, leave[m] % 60);
			printf(", arriving at %d:%.2d p.m.", arrive[m] / 60, arrive[m] % 60);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

CH_11

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int ch, i = 0;
	char c[15];

	printf("Enter phone number: ");
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
		if (ch <= 'Z' && ch >= 'A') {
			switch (ch) {
			case 65: case 66: case 67:
				c[i] = '2';
				break;
			case 68: case 69: case 70:
				c[i] = '3';
				break;
			case 71: case 72: case 73:
				c[i] = '4';
				break;
			case 74: case 75: case 76:
				c[i] = '5';
				break;
			case 77: case 78: case 79:
				c[i] = '6';
				break;
			case 81: case 82: case 83: case 80:
				c[i] = '7';
				break;
			case 84: case 85: case 86: case 87:
				c[i] = '8';
				break;
			case 88: case 89: case 90:
				c[i] = '9';
				break;
			}
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		c[i] = ch;
		i++;
	}

	printf("In numeric form: ");
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		printf("%c", c[j]);
	}

	return 0;
}

CH_12

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
	const int a[26] = { 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 8, 5, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 8, 4, 10 };
	int sum = 0;
	char ch;

	printf("Enter a word: ");

	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
		if (toupper(ch) < 'A' || toupper(ch) > 'Z') {
			printf("ERROR\n");
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			sum += a[toupper(ch) - 'A'];
		}
	}

	printf("Scrabble value: %d", sum);

	return 0;
}

CH_13

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch[20];
	char ch_;
	int i = 0;

	printf("Enter the name: ");

	ch_ = toupper(getchar());

	while (getchar() != ' ')
		;

	while ((ch[i] = getchar()) != '\n') {
		i++;
	}

	printf("You enered the name: ");
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		printf("%c", ch[j]);
	}

	printf(", %c.\n", ch_);

	return 0;
}

CH_14

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch[100];
	int i = 0;
	int t1;
	int t2;

	printf("Enter a sentence: ");
	while ((ch[i] = getchar()) != '.' && ch[i] != '?' && ch[i] != '!') {
		t1 = ++i;
	}

	int sign = ch[i];
	if (i == 0) {
		printf("Reversal of sentence: %c\n", sign);
		return 0;
	}
	ch[i] = ' ';

	t2 = t1;	//t2表示一个单词左方指示,t1表示该单词右方指示,并将t2至t1单词输出
		//然后再重复移动t1,t2。具体见下面循环
	printf("Reversal of sentence: ");
	while (1) {
		while (ch[t2] != ' ') {
			t2--;
			if (t2 == -1) {
				break;
			}
		}
		for (int j = t2 + 1; j <= t1; j++) {
			printf("%c", ch[j]);
		}
		t1 = t2--;
		if (t2 == -2) {
			break;
		}
	}

	printf("\b%c\n", sign);

	return 0;
}

CH8_15

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch[100];
	int i = 0;
	int n;

	printf("Enter message to be encrypted: ");
	while ((ch[i] = getchar()) != '\n') {
		i++;
	}

	printf("Enter shift amout (1~25): ");
	scanf("%d", &n);

	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		if (ch[j] >= 'A' && ch[j] <= 'Z') {
			ch[j] = (ch[j] - 'A' + n) % 26 + 'A';
		}
		else if (ch[j] >= 'a' && ch[j] <= 'z') {
			ch[j] = (ch[j] - 'a' + n) % 26 + 'a';
		}
	}

	printf("Encrypted message: ");
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		printf("%c", ch[j]);
	}

	return 0;
}

CH8_16

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
	int ch[26] = { 0 };
	char CH;

	printf("Enter first word: ");
	while ((CH = getchar()) != '\n') {
		if (isalpha(CH)) {
			CH = toupper(CH);
			ch[CH - 'A']++;
		}
	}

	printf("Enter Second word: ");
	while ((CH = getchar()) != '\n') {
		if (isalpha(CH)) {
			CH = toupper(CH);
			ch[CH - 'A']--;
		}
	}

	int key = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
		if (ch[i] == 0) {
			key++;
		}
	}

	if (key == 26) {
		printf("The words are anagrams.");
	}
	else {
		printf("The words are not anagrams.");
	}

	return 0;
}

CH8_17

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5	//VS2019不支持变长数组,利用宏给出大小

int main(void)
{
	int n, m;
	int n_next, m_next;

	printf("This is program creates a magic square of a specified size.\n");
	printf("The size must be an odd number between 1 and 99.\n");
	printf("Enter size of magic square: %d\n", N);

	int a[N][N] = { 0 };

	m = 0;
	n = (N - 1) / 2;

	for (int i = 1; i <= N * N; i++) {
		a[m][n] = i;

		if (m == 0) {
			m_next = N - 1;
		}
		else {
			m_next = m - 1;
		}

		if (n == N - 1) {
			n_next = 0;
		}
		else {
			n_next = n + 1;
		}

		if (a[m_next][n_next] != 0) {
			m++;
		}
		else {
			m = m_next;
			n = n_next;
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
			printf("%5d", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	return 0;
}
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