【宁波中软实习】Day4：IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现增删改查

最终的工程架构：

一、搭建项目骨架

1、新建Java web项目ssmday0628（因上一篇有新建项目的详细步骤，故此处不做赘述）。
2、右键main----new----Directory，新建两个Directory：“java”和“resources”，并将“java”设置为“Sources Root”，将“resources”设置为“Resources Root”




3、在java文件下按下图所示新建包、类、接口。（如果出现下图中所示的包名重叠的情况，可以点击图中所示的图标，将“Compact Middle Packages取消掉”）

4、在resources包下新建“mapper”包，然后将准备好的UserMapper.xml拷入mapper包下，将其余四个拷入resources包下。在webapp包下拷入“jsp”文件已经web文件。如下图所示。将db.properties文件中的数据库、密码改为自己的。（素材文件在文章最后，如有需要请自取）

5、配置pom.xml文件。将其中的、替换为以下代码，自动加载所需的jar包

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
    <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 数据连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${taglibs.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

至此，ssm框架已全部搭建完毕。

二、增删改查代码

1、UserInfo类（get、set方法、toString方法自动生成，上篇已经说过）

package com.bean;

public class UserInfo {
    private  int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、IUserDao接口

package com.dao;

import com.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();

    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    public int delUser(long id);

    public UserInfo queryById(long id);

}

3、IUserService接口

package com.service;

import com.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();

    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    public int delUser(long id);

    public UserInfo queryById(long id);

}

4、UserService类

package com.service.impl;

import com.bean.UserInfo;
import com.dao.IUserDao;
import com.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo){
        return userDao.addUser(userInfo);
    }

    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo){
        return userDao.updateUser(userInfo);
    }

    public UserInfo queryById(long id) {
        return userDao.queryById(id);
    }

    public int delUser(long id){
        return userDao.delUser(id);
    }

}

5、UserController类

package com.controller;

import com.bean.UserInfo;
import com.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<UserInfo> userInfos=userService.findAll();
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("ui",userInfos);
        mv.setViewName("allUser");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser.do")
    public ModelAndView toAddUser() {
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("addUser");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save.do")
    public String addUser(UserInfo userInfo) {
        userService.addUser(userInfo);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate.do")
    public String toUpdateUser(Model model, long id) {
        model.addAttribute("userInfo", userService.queryById(id));
        return "updateUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update.do")
    public String updateUser(Model model, UserInfo userInfo) {
        userService.updateUser(userInfo);
        userInfo = userService.queryById(userInfo.getId());
        model.addAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete.do")
    public String delUser(long id) {
        userService.delUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }
}

6、UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dao.IUserDao" >

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.bean.UserInfo">
        select * from userinfo
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.bean.UserInfo">
        INSERT INTO userinfo(id,username,password) VALUE (#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.bean.UserInfo">
        UPDATE userinfo
        SET username = #{username},password = #{password}
        WHERE  id = #{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="UserInfo" parameterType="long">
        SELECT id,username,password
        FROM userinfo
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>

    <delete id="delUser" parameterType="long">
        DELETE FROM userinfo WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>


</mapper>

三、利用tomcat进行项目部署

1、点击Add Configuration…






2、运行程序

三、界面

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