ViewPager+Fragment的正确姿势

我们在使用Listview或者RecyclerView的时候从来都是从外部设置数据源。代码像这样`

public class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<T> mLists;

    public MyAdapter(Context c,List<T> list) {
        mContext = c;
        mLists =list;
    }
}

而fragmentpageradapter如果也这样使用，在线上你可能会遇到莫名其妙的崩溃，这是由于我们没能够处理好fragment的生命周期。FragmentStatePagerAdapter很好的帮助我们实现了fragment的管理.`而google的示例中，也没有从外部传递fragment的数据

public abstract class BaseTabAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    public List<Fragment> mFragments;
    protected int size = 0;
    private List<String> mTitleList;


    public BaseTabAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int size) {
        this(fm, size, null);
    }

    public BaseTabAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int size, List<String> mTitleList) {
        super(fm);
        mFragments = new ArrayList<>(size);
        this.size = size;
        this.mTitleList = mTitleList;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
            mFragments.add(null);
        }
        Fragment fragment = initItem(position);
        mFragments.set(position,fragment);
        return fragment;
    }

    protected abstract Fragment initItem(int position);

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return size;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
        while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
            mFragments.add(null);
        }
        mFragments.set(position,fragment);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
        mFragments.set(position, null);
    }



}

实际上activity如果因销毁重建，instantiateItem中会判断通过tag查找对应fragment，如果找不到在帮我们重建。我们应该注意提供给Fragment默认的构造方法就可以了，通过 (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position)得到重建的fragment并在数组对应位置赋值 mFragments[position] = fragment,这样得到的实例才是正确的。
业务代码中我们只需要在内部提供fragment的构造器

public class MyAdapter extends BaseTabAdapter {


    public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm, 2);
    }

    @Override
    protected Fragment initItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = null;
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                fragment = new AFragment();
                break;
            case 1:
                fragment = new BFragment();
                break;
        }
        return fragment;
    }

}