SpringCloud第二章：消费服务者（rest+ribbon）

承接上一篇实现负载均衡

1. 首先，使用IDEA一个项目启动两个服务

2. 在Run/Debug Configurations 选中要启动两个服务的项目勾选 Allow running in parallel（允许并行运行）

3. 然后在启动第一个服务之后，修改端口号，再次运行服务，实现并行运行

新建Ribbon负载均衡器

新建Spring boot项目名为service-ribbon pom.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.kthirty</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>service-ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><!--web依赖-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <!--eureka client依赖用于注册为eureka客户端-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <!--负载均衡器依赖-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件如下

server:
  port: 8104 #本应用端口号
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka/ #Eureka service注册地址

spring:
  application:
    name: service-ribbon #服务名

启动类代码如下

package com.kthirty.serviceribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean //注册为Bean
    @LoadBalanced //表明这个bean开启负载均衡功能
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

添加HelloService代码如下

package com.kthirty.serviceribbon;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class HelloService {
    @Autowired //注入启动类注册的Bean实现负载均衡
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    public String hiService(String name){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://CLIENT1/hello?name="+name,String.class);
        //调用Client1的服务接口 格式为服务名(大写),接口地址
    }
}

添加HelloController代码如下

package com.kthirty.serviceribbon;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
        return helloService.hiService(name);// 调用helloService负载均衡方法
    }
}

启动测试

1. 启动EurekaService

2. 启动EurekaClient1

3. 修改EurekaClient1端口配置再次启动，实现双服务（模拟多机器负载均衡）

4. 启动Ribbon负载均衡器

5. 访问[http://localhost:8100/]:http://localhost:8100/ 可以看到已启动两个服务CLIENT1和SERVICE-RIBBON

6. 多次访问[http://localhost:8104/hi?name=thirty:]:http://localhost:8104/hi?name=thirty 浏览器交替出现

   Hello World name=thirtyport8102

   Hello World name=thirtyport8101

   说明以实现负载均衡