GoLang几种读文件方式的比较 少华

package main  
  
import(  
    "fmt"  
    "os"  
    "flag"  
    "io"  
    "io/ioutil"  
    "bufio"  
    "time"  
)  
  
func read1(path string)string{  
    fi,err := os.Open(path)  
    if err != nil{  
        panic(err)  
    }  
    defer fi.Close()  
  
    chunks := make([]byte,1024,1024)  
    buf := make([]byte,1024)  
    for{  
        n,err := fi.Read(buf)  
        if err != nil && err != io.EOF{panic(err)}  
        if 0 ==n {break}  
        chunks=append(chunks,buf[:n]...)  
        // fmt.Println(string(buf[:n]))  
    }  
    return string(chunks)  
}  
  
func read2(path string)string{  
    fi,err := os.Open(path)  
    if err != nil{panic(err)}  
    defer fi.Close()  
    r := bufio.NewReader(fi)  
      
    chunks := make([]byte,1024,1024)  
       
    buf := make([]byte,1024)  
    for{  
        n,err := r.Read(buf)  
        if err != nil && err != io.EOF{panic(err)}  
        if 0 ==n {break}  
        chunks=append(chunks,buf[:n]...)  
        // fmt.Println(string(buf[:n]))  
    }  
    return string(chunks)  
}  
  
func read3(path string)string{  
    fi,err := os.Open(path)  
    if err != nil{panic(err)}  
    defer fi.Close()  
    fd,err := ioutil.ReadAll(fi)  
    // fmt.Println(string(fd))  
    return string(fd)  
}  
  
func main(){  
     
    flag.Parse()  
    file := flag.Arg(0)  
    f,err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)  
    if err != nil{  
        fmt.Printf("%s\n",err)  
        panic(err)  
    }  
    fmt.Println(string(f))  
    start := time.Now()  
    read1(file)  
    t1 := time.Now()  
    fmt.Printf("Cost time %v\n",t1.Sub(start))  
    read2(file)  
    t2 := time.Now()  
    fmt.Printf("Cost time %v\n",t2.Sub(t1))  
    read3(file)  
    t3 := time.Now()  
    fmt.Printf("Cost time %v\n",t3.Sub(t2))  
  
}  

运行命令go run read.go filename, 制定需要读取的文件就可以了。这里我比较了读取13.7MB的日志文件，三种方式分别消耗的时间是：

Cost time 105.006ms  
Cost time 68.0039ms  
Cost time 31.0018ms  

读取29.3MB的媒体文件：

Cost time 390.0223ms  
Cost time 194.0111ms  
Cost time 83.0048ms  

读取302MB的媒体文件

Cost time 40.8043338s  
Cost time 1m5.0407201s  
Cost time 8.8155043s 

这个差距就很明显了，ioutil提供的方法效率就是高。有空可以再从代码层面再去分析一下。