输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
if (pre == null || in == null || pre.length != in.length) {
return null;
}
return reConstructTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1);
}
public TreeNode reConstructTree(int [] pre, int preStart, int preEnd, int [] in, int inStart, int inEnd) {
//递归结束点
if(preStart > preEnd || inStart > inEnd) {
return null;
}
//构建树根
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
//找到中序数组里的根
if (in[i] == pre[preStart]) {
//新的左子树长度
int leftLength = i - inStart;
//构建左子树
root.left = reConstructTree(pre, preStart + 1, preStart + leftLength, in, inStart, i - 1);
//构建右子树
root.right = reConstructTree(pre, preStart + leftLength + 1, preEnd, in, i + 1, inEnd);
}
}
return root;
}
}