Android弹窗的简单使用

备份资料，以便以后学习。
Android对话框弹窗源自于Dialog类，但是原本的Dialog格式比较单一，相较于现在UI界面的丰富绚丽，显得有些冲突。要想实现个性化的弹窗就需要在原来的Dialog类上做一些拓展。

继承Dialog类：

import android.animation.LayoutTransition;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ConfirmDialog extends Dialog{

    private Context context;
    private String titletext,messagetext;
    private  ClickListenerInterface clickListenerInterface;

    public interface ClickListenerInterface{ // 点击事件调用的接口
        public void doConfirm(); // 如果点击对话框的确定按钮将调用此函数
        public void doCancel(); // 如果点击对话框的取消按钮将调用此函数
    }

    public void setClickListenerInterface(ClickListenerInterface clickListenerInterface){ // 给创建的对象分配一个用于实现点击逻辑的接口对象
        this.clickListenerInterface = clickListenerInterface;
    }

    public ConfirmDialog(Context context,String title,String message) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        this.titletext = title; // 对话框标题字符串
        this.messagetext = message; // 对话框提示内容
    }

    public ConfirmDialog(@NonNull Context context, int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
    }

    protected ConfirmDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable, @Nullable OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
        super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedinstanceState){ //实现创建对话框
        super.onCreate(savedinstanceState);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialoglayout,null); 
        setContentView(view); // 将Layout加载到Activate中
        // 实例化控件
        TextView title = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        TextView message = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text2);
        Button buttonOk = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.buttonok);
        Button buttonNo = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.buttonno);
       // 给控件添加监听事件
        buttonOk.setOnClickListener(new clickListener());
        buttonNo.setOnClickListener(new clickListener());
        // 设置文本内容
        title.setText(titletext);
        message.setText(messagetext);

        Window dialogWindow = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
        DisplayMetrics d = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); // 获取屏幕宽、高用
        lp.width = (int) (d.widthPixels * 0.8); // 高度设置为屏幕的0.6
        dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);
    }
    private class clickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            int id = view.getId();
            switch (id){
                case R.id.buttonok:
                    clickListenerInterface.doConfirm();
                    break;
                case R.id.buttonno:
                    clickListenerInterface.doCancel();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

实现了Dialog类的继承后就要创建弹窗的布局在上面的代码中；一共使用了弹窗中的四个控件——两个ListView和两个Button。

<!--dialoglayout.xml--/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/confirmdialog">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="15dp"
            android:textColor="#0a0909"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:visibility="visible" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text2"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="16dip" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
            android:background="#c5c5c5" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dip"
            android:background="@android:color/transparent"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonok"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="OK"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                android:textColor="#34D0C3"
                android:background="#e7eded"
                android:textSize="15sp" />
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:background="#c5c5c5"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonno"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="No"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                android:textColor="#34D0C3"
                android:background="#e7eded"
                android:textSize="15sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

创建完这两个类后就只剩下调用了。此处调用地方的为一个Button的点击事件

// MainActivate.java
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                DBConnection dbConnection = new DBConnection();
                final ConfirmDialog confirmDialog = new ConfirmDialog(MainActivity.this,"确认提示框","是否执行命令！"); // 传入弹框的标题内容以及提示信息。
                confirmDialog.show();
                confirmDialog.setClickListenerInterface(new ConfirmDialog.ClickListenerInterface() {
                    @Override
                    public void doConfirm() {
                        Log.d("MainActivate","已点击弹窗确认键");
                        new Thread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                DBConnection dbConnection = new DBConnection();
                                dbConnection.linkMysql("update b_1 set a=1 where id=1");
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                } finally {
                                    String resource = dbConnection.quere();
                                    System.out.print(resource);
                                    Log.i("----Main----",resource);
                                    Message message = new Message();
                                    message.obj = resource;
                                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                                }
                            }
                        }).start();
                        confirmDialog.dismiss();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void doCancel() {
                        Log.d("MainActivate","已点击弹窗取消键");
                        confirmDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
            }
        });

最后再补充一个自定义形状的xml文件

<!--confirmdialog.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <!-- 填充的颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="#e7eded" />
    <padding android:left="5dp"
        android:top="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:bottom="5dp" />
    <corners android:radius="13dp" />
</shape>

本文主要用于知识的备忘，内容很简单。如果内容有什么漏洞望大家不吝赐教。
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ajuSKqiCtG4UR7Hgmeyo5g
提取码：y1cu