idea实现SpringBoot+Shiro+MyBatis+Thymeleaf实现权限控制，身份查询与验证，角色配置和权限配置

╰★つ没有卑躬屈膝换来的尊重、没有委曲求全换来的友谊_______________-、-、-、

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44021270/article/details/106477229

Shiro三个核心：

 Subject：用户主体(把操作交给SecurityManager)
 SecurityManager：安全管理器(关联Realm)
 Realm：Shiro连接数据的桥梁
1.引入shiro相关maven依赖

<!-- shiro与spring整合依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf对shiro的标签扩展 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建Realm身份验证器
创建类后继承 AuthorizingRealm,重写doGetAuthorizationInfo(授权逻辑)和doGetAuthenticationInfo(认证逻辑)方法。

package cn.czl.shiro;

import cn.czl.domain.User;
import cn.czl.domain.UserPower;
import cn.czl.service.PowerService;
import cn.czl.service.UserService;
import cn.czl.service.impl.PowerServiceImpl;
import cn.czl.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 自定义Realm
 * @author RedRush
 * */
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //注入业务
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    @Autowired
    private PowerService powerService = new PowerServiceImpl();
    /**
     * 执行授权逻辑
     * */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行授权逻辑");
        //对资源进行授权
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //获取当前用户的id
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        //到数据库查询当前用户的授权字符串
        User dbUser = userService.findBasicById(user.getUid());
        //添加资源的授权字符串(关联授权过滤器后面的字符串)
//        authorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
//        authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(dbUser.getPerms());
        //添加角色的授权字符串
        authorizationInfo.addRole(dbUser.getRole());

        //将权限列表批量导入
        List <UserPower> userPowers= powerService.getUpower(dbUser.getPid());
        for (UserPower userPower:userPowers){
            System.out.println(userPower);
            authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(userPower.getPerm());
        }
//        List<Perm> perms = permDao.getPermById(user.getUid());
//        for (Perm perm : perms){
//            authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(perm.getPermName());
//        }
        return authorizationInfo;
    }
    /**
     * 执行认证逻辑
     * */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //编写shiro判断逻辑，判断用户名和密码
        //1.判断用户名
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        System.out.println(token.getUsername());
        User user = userService.findByName(token.getUsername());
        if(user == null){
            //用户名不存在
            return null;//shiro底层会抛出UnknownAccountException
        }
        //2.判断密码("返回给login方法的数据(授权方法可获取)","数据库密码","realm名字")
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getUpwd(), "");
    }
}

3. 创建ShiroConfig(Shiro配置)

package cn.czl.shiro;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * shiro的配置类
 * @author RedRush
 * */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    /**
     * 创建ShiroFilterFactoryBean
     * 创建shiro过滤器工厂
     * */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //1.设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //2.添加Shiro内置过滤器
        /**
         * Shiro内置过滤器，可以实现权限相关的拦截
         * 常用的过滤器：
         *  anon:无需认证(登陆)即可访问
         *  authc:必须认证才可以访问
         *  user:如果使用rememeberMe的功能可以直接访问
         *  perms:该资源必须得到资源权限才可以访问
         *  roles:该资源必须得到角色权限才可以访问
         * */

        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        //设置白名单(无需认证访问页面)
        filterMap.put("/testThymeleaf", "anon");
        //放行login请求
        filterMap.put("/login", "anon");
        //授权过滤器
        //注意：当前授权拦截后，shiro会自动跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/manage", "roles[manage]");
        filterMap.put("/add", "perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/update", "perms[user:update]");
        //设置拦截url
        filterMap.put("/*", "authc");
        //        filterMap.put("/add", "authc");
        //        filterMap.put("/update", "authc");

        //修改调整的登陆页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权提示页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noAuth");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 创建DefaultWebSecurityManager
     * 创建默认网络安全管理员
     * */
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联Realm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 创建Realm
     * 身份验证器Realm(开发者自行编写设置认证、授权业务)
     * */
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm gerRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    /**
     * 配置ShiroDialect，用于thymeleaf和shiro标签配合使用
     * shiro方言(shiro权限判断标签)
     * */
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        System.out.println("创建ShiroDialect");
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

}

4. Controller层使用shiro进行认证

@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String name, String password, Model model){
    System.out.println("name" + name + ";password" + password);
    /**
     * 使用shiro编写认证操作
     * */
    //1.获取Subject
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    //2.获取用户数据
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(name, password);
    //3.执行登陆方法
    try {
        subject.login(token);
        //登陆成功
        //执行"/testThymeleaf"请求，重定向，跳转到test.html
        return "redirect:/testThymeleaf";
    }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
        //e.printStackTrace();
        //登陆失败：用户名不存在
        model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名不存在");
        return "login";
    }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
        //登陆失败：密码错误
        model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
        return "login";
    }
}

5. 页面中使用Thymeleaf配合shiro进行模块权限控制

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a href="update">用户更新</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasRole="manager">管理员您好</div>

项目目录结构：
在这里插入图片描述
我的github源码，数据库表结构和数据也放进去了，欢迎学习交流。
有用的话，给个小星星吧。阿里嘎多https://github.com/Iron-Rush/springboot-shiro.git