okhttp 的使用

okhttp 是优秀的开源库，学习使用。
square官方地址 ： https://square.github.io/okhttp/?FbmNv=5d457a706647bd08
github地址 ： https://github.com/square/okhttp

1.添加依赖

在 app 的 build.gradle 下添加

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'

2. get操作

新开线程使用

new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url(ADDRESS_NETTV)//请求接口。如果需要传参拼接到接口后面。
                            .build();//创建Request 对象
                    Response response = null;
                    response = client.newCall(request).execute();//得到Response 对象
                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                        //此时的代码执行在子线程，修改UI的操作请使用handler跳转到UI线程。
                        Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- getDataSync -- response.code():" + response.code());
                        Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- getDataSync -- response.protocol():" + response.protocol());
                        Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- getDataSync -- response.message():" + response.message());
                        Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- getDataSync -- response.body().string():" + response.body().string());
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

异步操作

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://www.baidu.com")
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- onFailure -- e.getMessage():" + e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {//回调的方法执行在子线程。
                    String str = response.body().string();
                    Log.d("luoah", "[MainActivity.java] -- onResponse -- str:" + str);
                }
            }
        });

3. post操作

用 FormBody 传递键值对参数

kHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody
                .Builder()
                .add("lah", "123123")//传递键值对
                .build();
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(ADDRESS_JIANSHU)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            
            }
        });

用 RequestBody 传递 Json

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        //RequestBody中的MediaType指定为纯文本，编码方式是utf-8
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/plain;charset=utf-8\"");
        String jsonStr = "{\"username\":\"lah\",\"userpassword\":\"123123\"}";//json数据.
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType, jsonStr);

        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(ADDRESS_BAIDU)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            
            }
        });

用 RequestBody 传递 File

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
        File file = new File("README.md");
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(RequestBody.create(mediaType, file))
                .build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                final String responseStr = response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //refresh UI
                    }
                });
            }
        });

用 MultipartBody 同时传递 键值对参数 和 File 对象

//1.创建OkHttpClient对象
        OkHttpClient  okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //上传的图片
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "zhuangqilu.png");
        //2.通过new MultipartBody build() 创建requestBody对象，
        RequestBody  requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                //设置类型是表单
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                //添加数据
                .addFormDataPart("username","lll")
                .addFormDataPart("age","25")
                .addFormDataPart("image","haha.png",
                        RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file))
                .build();
        //3.创建Request对象，设置URL地址，将RequestBody作为post方法的参数传入
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(ADDRESS_JIANSHU)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        //4.创建一个call对象,参数就是Request请求对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //5.请求加入调度,重写回调方法
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            }
        });