springboot集成阿里云直播,低延时直播
- 首先要在阿里云上配置推流域名、播流域名、推流鉴权key、拉流鉴权key、鉴权时间
- 引入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-live</artifactId>
<version>3.9.17</version>
</dependency>
- 配置文件配置直播属性
#阿里云直播
#阿里云推流域名
aliyun.live.push.domain=xxx.xxx.com
#阿里云拉流域名
aliyun.live.pull.domain=xxx.xxx.com
#推流鉴权url key
aliyun.live.push.ident.key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
#拉流鉴权的key
aliyun.live.pull.ident.key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
#鉴权时间 30*2分钟
aliyun.live.ident.url.validTime=3600
- 配置文件获取属性值
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @Author: Administrator
* @Date: 2022/04/26/15:58
* @Description:
*/
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class AliYunhiZhiboConfig {
/**
* 推流域名
*/
@Value("${aliyun.live.push.domain}")
private String aliyunLivePushDomain;
/**
* 拉流域名
*/
@Value("${aliyun.live.pull.domain}")
private String aliyunLivePullDomain;
/**
* 推流鉴权url key
*/
@Value("${aliyun.live.push.ident.key}")
private String aliyunLivePushIdentKey;
/**
* 拉流鉴权url key
*/
@Value("${aliyun.live.pull.ident.key}")
private String aliyunLivePullIdentKey;
/**
* 鉴权url的有效时间(秒),默认30分钟,1800秒 key
*/
@Value("${aliyun.live.ident.url.validTime}")
private Integer aliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime;
/**
* OSS-区域代码
*/
@Value("cn-shanghai")
private String regionId;
public String getAliyunLivePushDomain() {
return aliyunLivePushDomain;
}
public void setAliyunLivePushDomain(String aliyunLivePushDomain) {
this.aliyunLivePushDomain = aliyunLivePushDomain;
}
public String getAliyunLivePullDomain() {
return aliyunLivePullDomain;
}
public void setAliyunLivePullDomain(String aliyunLivePullDomain) {
this.aliyunLivePullDomain = aliyunLivePullDomain;
}
public String getAliyunLivePushIdentKey() {
return aliyunLivePushIdentKey;
}
public void setAliyunLivePushIdentKey(String aliyunLivePushIdentKey) {
this.aliyunLivePushIdentKey = aliyunLivePushIdentKey;
}
public String getAliyunLivePullIdentKey() {
return aliyunLivePullIdentKey;
}
public void setAliyunLivePullIdentKey(String aliyunLivePullIdentKey) {
this.aliyunLivePullIdentKey = aliyunLivePullIdentKey;
}
public Integer getAliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime() {
return aliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime;
}
public void setAliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime(Integer aliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime) {
this.aliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime = aliyunLiveIdentUrlValidTime;
}
}
- 控制器
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @Author: Administrator
* @Date: 2022/04/28/14:29
* @Description:
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/zhibo")
public class ZhiboController {
@Autowired
private AliYunhiZhiboConfig aliyunConfig;
/**
* 返回的信息:
* RTMP播放地址为: rtmp://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-543efb99fe67ec487e404da7e312ab30
* m3u8播放地址为: http://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0.m3u8?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-b4bf93d26805ae77f9e7cd79948cf963
* flv播放地址为: http://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0.flv?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-a72fe00d653b27a2e675395703199e3f
* [RTMP播放地址为: rtmp://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-543efb99fe67ec487e404da7e312ab30, m3u8播放地址为: http://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0.m3u8?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-b4bf93d26805ae77f9e7cd79948cf963, flv播放地址为: http://playtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0.flv?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-a72fe00d653b27a2e675395703199e3f]
* 推流地址是: rtmp://sendtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-16a8511d9573709e37f33e6983661ff0
* 推流地址是: rtmp://sendtest.gotyun.com/aUEVx/6nJg0?auth_key=1651052008-0-0-16a8511d9573709e37f33e6983661ff0
*/
@GetMapping("/dizhi")
public void dizhi() {
String appName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;
String streamName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;
long expireTime = 3600L;
System.out.println(AliYunUtil.general_pull_url(aliyunConfig.getAliyunLivePullDomain(), null, appName, streamName, expireTime));
System.out.println(AliYunUtil.generate_push_url(aliyunConfig.getAliyunLivePushDomain(), aliyunConfig.getAliyunLivePushIdentKey(), appName, streamName, expireTime));
}
}
- AliYunUtil直播工具类
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @Author: Administrator
* @Date: 2022/04/26/16:00
* @Description:
*/
public class AliYunUtil {
/**
* 计算md5
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static String md5(String param) {
if(param == null || param.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md5.update(param.getBytes());
byte[] byteArray = md5.digest();
BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, byteArray);
// 参数16表示16进制
String result = bigInt.toString(16);
// 不足32位高位补零
while(result.length() < 32) {
result = "0" + result;
}
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成推流地址
* @param pushDomain 推流域名
* @param pushKey 推流域名配置的鉴权Key
* @param appName 推流AppName
* @param streamName 推流StreamName
* @param expireTime 过期时间(单位是秒)
*/
public static String generate_push_url(String pushDomain,String pushKey,String appName,String streamName,long expireTime) {
String pushUrl = "";
//推流域名未开启鉴权功能的情况下
if(pushKey=="") {
pushUrl = "rtmp://"+pushDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName;
}else {
long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000L + expireTime;
String stringToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pushKey;
String authKey = md5(stringToMd5);
pushUrl = "rtmp://"+pushDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+authKey;
}
System.out.println("推流地址是: "+pushUrl);
return pushUrl;
}
/**
* 生成播放地址
* @param pullDomain 播放域名
* @param pullKey 播放鉴权Key
* @param appName 播放appName(同推流appName)
* @param streamName 播放streamName (同推流streamName)
* @param expireTime 过期时间(单位是秒
*/
public static String general_pull_url(String pullDomain, String pullKey, String appName, String streamName, long expireTime) {
//rtmp的拉流地址
String rtmpUrl = "";
//m3u8的拉流地址
String hlsUrl = "";
//flv的拉流地址
String flvUrl = "";
//播放域名未配置鉴权Key的情况下
if(pullKey == "") {
rtmpUrl = "rtmp://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName;
hlsUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8";
flvUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv";
}else {
long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000L + expireTime;
String rtmpToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;
String rtmpAuthKey = md5(rtmpToMd5);
rtmpUrl = "rtmp://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+rtmpAuthKey;
String hlsToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;
String hlsAuthKey = md5(hlsToMd5);
hlsUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8"+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+hlsAuthKey;
String flvToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;
String flvAuthKey = md5(flvToMd5);
flvUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv"+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+flvAuthKey;
}
System.out.println("RTMP播放地址为: "+rtmpUrl);
System.out.println("m3u8播放地址为: "+hlsUrl);
System.out.println("flv播放地址为: "+flvUrl);
/*List<String> url = new ArrayList<>();
url.add("RTMP播放地址为: "+rtmpUrl);
url.add("m3u8播放地址为: "+hlsUrl);
url.add("flv播放地址为: "+flvUrl);*/
return hlsUrl;
}
/**
* main方法测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//生成长度为5的随机字符串作为appName和streamName(字母和数字组合)
String appName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;
String streamName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;
long expireTime = 3600L;
String pullDomain = "play.gotyun.com";//播流域名
String pullKey = "";//播流key
String pushDomain = "send.gotyun.com";//推流域名
String pushKey = "";//推流key
System.out.println(general_pull_url(pullDomain, pullKey, appName, streamName, expireTime));
System.out.println(generate_push_url(pushDomain, pushKey, appName, streamName, expireTime));
}
}
注意如果需要在移动端播放
,直接返回m3u8
地址,其它地址都不能正常在移动端播放
经过测试,这个还是有15s左右的延迟
在阿里云配置推流和拉流域名参考链接