Springboot引入JPA，a bean named entityManagerFactory that could not be found

整体报错如下：

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APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:

Field usuarioDao in es.uc3m.tiw.Controladores.Controlador required a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' that could not be found.

Action:

Consider defining a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' in your configuration.

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity:

com.example.domain.p.User
at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:265)
at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:717)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:245)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:222)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:265)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:847)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:874)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:360)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:382)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:371)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
… 40 more

查看网上的资料，应该是报错的实体类com.example.domain.p.User中没有添加加主键的注解@Id，这个是必须的。但是我的实体类中明明已经添加了@Id，为什么还会报这个错误呢？

后来检查了很久，发现是我import的包出现了错误，正确的应该是import javax.persistence.Id 而我却导入了org.springframework.data.annotation.Id 这样虽然@Id 在IDE语法检查时不会报错，但并不是我们本来想要的那个功能，因此运行时会报上面但错误。