IDEA如何获取配置文件中的属性

1.比如在appliation.properties中有如下定义属性

# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hosp?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#一个集合
my.friends=zhang,xiexie

2.然后定义一个实体类:

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
public class TestConfig {
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String url;//获取spring.datasource.url的值
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;//获取spring.datasource.username
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;//获取spring.datasource.password
    @Value("${my.friends}")
    private List<String> friends;//获取一个集合
    }

3.使用示例:

import com.kuangstudy.config.KsdWexinPayConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestConfigurationController {
    @Autowired
    private TestConfig testConfig;
    @GetMapping("/value")
    public TestConfig value() {
        return testConfig;
    }
}

访问:
http://localhost:项目端口/value

可查看json数据:

{
"url": "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hosp?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false",
"username": "root",
"password": "root",
"friends": [
"zhang",
"xiexie",
]
}