Flink提交jar（带依赖）出现找不到类NoClassDefFoundError+ClassNotFoundException、类冲突NoMatching.....，的解决办法

Flink提交jar（带依赖）出现找不到类NoClassDefFoundError+ClassNotFoundException、类冲突NoMatching…，的解决办法

博主结合以下文章进行了总结

官方文档
Flink官方文档

阿里云开发者社区

Datastream 开发打包问题

阿里云云栖号CSDN博客
Datastream 开发打包问题

Flink程序打包，要遵顼以下要求

1. Hadoop依赖不打包。

2. 使用Table API 带多个flink-connector-xxx.jar，需要自定特定的Maven打包插件，由于flink-connector-xxx.jarr包中含有相同的类名（比如jdbc、hive、kafka等）。

3. Flink核心依赖不需要打包

下面为我提供的Maven的pom给出参考

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xxxx</artifactId>
        <groupId>com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>xxxxxxx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <flink.version>1.12.1</flink.version>
        <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <target.java.version>1.8</target.java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${target.java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${target.java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!--Flink核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--各种connector依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-hive_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--其他依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Hadoop 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--Hive 依赖-->
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
            <version>${hive.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.calcite</groupId>
                    <artifactId>calcite-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.calcite</groupId>
                    <artifactId>calcite-druid</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.calcite.avatica</groupId>
                    <artifactId>avatica</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>


        <!--日志 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${target.java.version}</source>
                    <target>${target.java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactSet>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
                                    <exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.slf4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </artifactSet>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers combine.children="append">


                                <!-- TODO：这个防止多个connector的相同类名覆盖-->
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>


                                <!--指定 主类-->
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.MysqlToHiveSql</mainClass>
                                </transformer>


                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

有问题，可以在评论处提出