Nagios监控端部署

nagios监控端部署

安装nagios-server端

创建nagios用户组和用户

groupadd nagios
useradd -g nagios nagios

编译安装nagios

wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.3.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nagios-4.3.1.tar.gz
cd nagios-4.3.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios	#检查编译环境
make all		#编译
make install	#安装Nagios程序的主要文件
make install-init	#安装Nagios服务init脚本
make install-commandmode	#安装Nagios权限相关
make install-webconf		#安装Nagios网页配置文件
make install-config			#安装Nagios配置文件目录

生成Nagios网页认证文件并创建用户

htpasswd  -c  /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users   nagiosadmin

添加nagios到开机自启

chkconfig --add nagios
chkconfig --level 35 nagios on
chkconfig --list nagios

启动httpd和nagios

/etc/init.d/httpd restart
/etc/init.d/nagios restart

安装nagios-plugins

wget https://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.1.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-2.1.4.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-2.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
make install
#注意：如果要监控mysql 需要添加 --with-mysql

安装nrpe

NRPE是监控软件nagios的一个扩展，它被用于被监控的服务器上，向nagios监控平台提供该服务器的一些本地的情况。例如，cpu负载、内存使用、硬盘使用等等。NRPE可以称为nagios的for linux 客户端。

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel xinetd
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
make install-xinetd

配置NRPE

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=10.0.0.21

vim /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe
only_from       = 10.0.0.21

配置/etc/services

vim +429 /etc/services
nrpe            5666/tcp
nrpe            5666/udp

启动NRPE

/etc/init.d/xinetd restart

启动httpd和nagios

/etc/init.d/httpd restart
/etc/init.d/nagios restart

测试nrpe效果

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 10.0.0.21 -c check_load

浏览器访问

http://10.0.0.21/nagios/nagios.cfg

路径整理

Nagios安装目录：/usr/local/nagios
Nagios插件目录：/usr/local/nagios/libexec
Nagios配置文件目录：/usr/local/nagios/etc

配置文件整理

Nagios主配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
Nagios定义命令的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
Nagios定义联系人的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
Nagios定义监控windows系统的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
Nagios定义监控本机的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg
Nagios定义模板的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
Nagios定义监控时间模板的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg
Nagios定义变量的配置文件：/usr/local/nagios/etc/resource.cfg

nagios被监控端部署（linux）

监控另一台linux服务器

(1)添加nagios用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
mkdir /usr/local/nagios
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios

(2)安装nagios-plugins

wget https://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.1.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-2.1.4.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-2.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
make install

(4) 配置NRPE

注意：此处的ip为nagios服务端的ip

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=10.0.0.21

vim /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe
only_from       = 10.0.0.21

#配置/etc/services
vim +429 /etc/services
nrpe            5666/tcp
nrpe            5666/udp

(5)启动NRPE

/etc/init.d/xinetd restart

nagios服务端配置

在Nagios监控端10.0.0.21上添加一台被监控的主机 (1)新增一个配置文件linux.cfg

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

增加

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux.cfg

(2)编辑新加主机的配置文件

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux.cfg

define host{
        use                     linux-server
        host_name               c6s02
        alias                   c6s02
        address                 10.0.0.22
        }

修改属主属组

chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux.cfg	

检查语法并重启

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg


/etc/init.d/nagios configtest
/etc/init.d/nagios restart