k8s部署Wordpress

（1）新建namespace
新建blog namespace，将应用都部署到blog这个命名空间下面。

[root@master ~]# kubectl create namespace blog
namespace/blog created

（2）编写YAML文件
编写YAML文件wordpress-pod.yaml。

[root@master ~]# cat wordpress-pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: wordpress
  namespace: blog
spec:
  containers:
  - name: wordpress
    image: wordpress
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80
      name: wdport
    env:
    - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
      value: localhost:3306
    - name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
      value: wordpress
    - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
      value: wordpress
  - name: mysql
    image: mysql:5.6
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - containerPort: 3306
      name: dbport
    env:
    - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
      value: rootPassW0rd
    - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
      value: wordpress
    - name: MYSQL_USER
      value: wordpress
    - name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
      value: wordpress
    volumeMounts:
    - name: db
      mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
  volumes:
  - name: db
    hostPath:
      path: /var/lib/mysql

注意：这里针对MySQL这个容器做了一个数据卷的挂载，这是为了能够将MySQL的数据能够持久化到节点上，这样下次MySQL容器重启过后数据不至于丢失。
（3）创建Pod
[

root@master ~]# kubectl create -f wordpress-pod.yaml 
pod/wordpress created

（4）创建MySQL的Deployment对象
创建一个MySQL的Deployment对象wordpress-db.yaml。

[root@master ~]# cat wordpress-db.yaml 
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql-deploy
  namespace: blog
  labels:
    app: mysql
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mysql
        image: mysql:5.6            #使用mysql:5.7镜像会报错
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
          name: dbport
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: rootPassW0rd
        - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
          value: wordpress
        - name: MYSQL_USER
          value: wordpress
        - name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
          value: wordpress
        volumeMounts:
        - name: db
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: db
        hostPath:
          path: /var/lib/mysql
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
  namespace: blog
spec:
  selector:
    app: mysql
  ports:
  - name: mysqlport
    protocol: TCP
    port: 3306
    targetPort: dbport

然后创建上面的wordpress-db.yaml文件。

[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f wordpress-db.yaml
deployment.apps/mysql-deploy created
service/mysql created

然后查看Service的详细情况。

[root@master ~]# kubectl describe svc mysql -n blog
Name:              mysql
Namespace:         blog
Labels:            <none>
Annotations:       <none>
Selector:          app=mysql
Type:              ClusterIP
IP:                10.111.15.153
Port:              mysqlport  3306/TCP
TargetPort:        dbport/TCP
Endpoints:         10.24.9.15:3306
Session Affinity:  None
Events:            <none>

可以看到Endpoints部分匹配到了一个Pod，生成了一个clusterIP为10.111.15.153，现在就可以通过这个clusterIP加上定义的3306端口问MySQL服务了。
（5）创建Wordpress服务
创建Wordpress服务，将上面的wordpress的Pod转换成Deployment对象wordpress.yaml。

[root@master ~]# cat wordpress.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: wordpress-deploy
  namespace: blog
  labels:
    app: wordpress
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: wordpress
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: wordpress
        image: wordpress
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: wdport
        env:
        - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
          value: 10.111.15.153:3306  # 此处的IP，是mysql svc的clusterIP
        - name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
          value: wordpress
        - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
          value: wordpress
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: wordpress
  namespace: blog
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: wordpress
  ports:
  - name: wordpressport
    protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: wdport

注意：要添加属性type: NodePort，然后创建wordpress.yaml文件。

[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f wordpress.yaml
deployment.apps/wordpress-deploy created
service/wordpress created

（6）访问服务
查看svc。

[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -n blog
NAME       TYPE     CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)      AGE
mysql       ClusterIP   10.111.15.153       <none>       3306/TCP     7m53s
wordpress    NodePort   10.104.80.117       <none>      80:32012/TCP    76s