使用onlyoffice让你轻松实现word、ppt、excel在线编辑功能

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已于 2023-03-24 16:37:27 修改

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分类专栏：技术实践说文章标签： java js vue javascript web

于 2022-01-16 10:40:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44045828/article/details/122532207

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一、了解onlyoffice

ONLYOFFICE Docs是一个开源办公套件，包括文本文档、电子表格和演示文稿的编辑器。它提供以下功能：

1、创建、编辑和查看文本文档、电子表格和演示文稿；

2、与其他队友实时协作处理文件；

3、ONLYOFFICE Docs 还支持用于将您的应用程序与在线办公室集成的WOPI 协议。

二、前提准备

搭建安装onlyoffice，具体参考官网地址：

https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/installation/docs-developer-install-ubuntu.aspx?from=api_csharp_example

三、开发进行中

1、准备一个接口返回config配置文件。

@GetMapping("/config/{fileId}")
@ApiOperation("返回配置信息")
public String getConfig(ModelMap map,@PathVariable String fileId){
    //具体业务处理省略
    //主要是获取一些信息，用于设置html中的脚本对象config上。
    //4、设置视图数据：a、文件类型。b、用户信息。c、文件信息。
    map.addAttribute("docType",documentType);
    map.addAttribute("user",user);
    map.addAttribute("fileManager",fileManager);    //将html页面返回回去
    return "onlineEdit";
}

2、准备一个callback接口用于文件保存。

@PostMapping("/saveFile/{fileId}/{fileCode}")
@ApiOperation("在线编辑保存回调接口")
@ResponseBody
public void saveFile(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable String fileId, @PathVariable String fileCode) throws IOException {
    PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(request.getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
    String body = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(body);
    System.out.println(jsonObject);
    //status等于2时表示已经准备好保存
    if((Integer) jsonObject.get("status") == 2){
      //2、根据返回的Url去下载文件
      URL url = new URL((String) jsonObject.get("url"));
      java.net.HttpURLConnection connection = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
      //此处获取到的流即是onlyoffice服务下的文件流。
      //3、重新上传业务省略
      connection.disconnect();
    }
    writer.write("{\"error\":0}");

}

3、准备一个html页面。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" style="height: 100%;">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://192.168.53.151:9000/web-apps/apps/api/documents/api.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" >
        var  config = {
            "type": "desktop",
            "mode": "review",
            "documentType": "[[${docType}]]",
            "document": {
                "title": "[[${fileManager.fileName}]]",
                "url": "文件下载地址",
                "fileType": "[[${fileManager.fileType}]]",
                "key": "[[${fileManager.fileManagerId}]]",
                "info": {},
                "permissions": {
                    "comment": true,
                    "copy": true,
                    "download": true,
                    "edit": true,
                    "print": true,
                    "fillForms": true,
                    "modifyFilter": true,
                    "modifyContentControl": true,
                    "review": true,
                    "commentGroups": {}
                }
            },
            "editorConfig": {
                "mode": "edit",
                "callbackUrl": 回调接口保存文件的地址,
                "lang": "zh",
                "createUrl": "",
                "templates": [
                    {
                        "icon": "",
                        "name": "Blank",
                        "url": "http://ip地址/OnlineEditorsExampleJava_war_exploded/EditorServlet?fileExt=docx"
                    },
                    {
                        "icon": "http://ip地址/OnlineEditorsExampleJava_war_exploded/css/img/file_docx.svg",
                        "name": "With sample content",
                        "url": "http://ip地址/OnlineEditorsExampleJava_war_exploded/EditorServlet?fileExt=docx&sample=true"
                    }
                ],
                "user": {
                    "id": "[[${user.userId}]]",
                    "name": "[[${user.username}]]"
                },
                "customization": {
                    "goback": {
                        "url": "http://ip地址/OnlineEditorsExampleJava_war_exploded/IndexServlet"
                    },
                    "forcesave": false,
                    "submitForm": false,
                    "about": true,
                    "feedback": false
                },
                "canCoAuthoring": true,
                "canUseHistory": true,
                "canHistoryClose": true,
                "canHistoryRestore": false,
                "canSendEmailAddresses": false,
                "canRequestEditRights": true,
                "canRequestClose": false,
                "canRename": false,
                "canMakeActionLink": true,
                "canRequestUsers": true,
                "canRequestSendNotify": true,
                "canRequestSaveAs": false,
                "canRequestInsertImage": true,
                "canRequestMailMergeRecipients": true
            },
            "width": "100%",
            "height": "100%",
            "events": {},
            "frameEditorId": "iframeEditor"
        }
        var connectEditor = function () {
            new DocsAPI.DocEditor("placeholder", config);
        };
        if (window.addEventListener) {
            window.addEventListener("load", connectEditor);
        } else if (window.attachEvent) {
            window.attachEvent("load", connectEditor);
        }
    </script>
    <title>在线编辑文档</title>
</head>
<body style="height: 100%; margin: 0;">
<div id="placeholder" style="height: 100%"></div>
</body>
</html>

更加具体的config对象和回调处理接口内容参考官网：

https://api.onlyoffice.com/editors/getdocs