在web页面实现代码编辑器

突然想起来之前一个需求，就是web页面画一个能输入代码的框子，这个我也找了好几个库，比如codemirror，不知道这个库是不是没有更新了还是怎么，怎么都下不下来依赖，最后选择了monaco-editor。产品一开始是希望输入代码还能出提示，出报错，就跟ieda,vscode那样，那不是痴人说梦，哪个在线运行代码能做到这样，连依赖都不确定，就给你报错，Java，Python都不可能给你语法报错的，只有js可能会报个语法错误。言归正传，monaco-editor是有代码高亮度提示，至于一些自定义的代码补全也可以做到，这个我没有深究。仅作为自己备忘

import React from "react";

import Editor from "@monaco-editor/react";

function App() {
  return (
    <Editor
      height="90vh"
      defaultLanguage="javascript"
      defaultValue="// some comment"
    />
  );
}

export default App;

上面是官网的示例，输入js语言可以有代码提示，

但是主流浏览器都加载不出来（或者加载很慢这个编辑器框子，原因是monaco文件来自cdn的资源包，你需要自己本地loader一下，链接在此
即：

import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
import { loader } from '@monaco-editor/react';

loader.config({ monaco });

但是引入了这一行js语言就不会出现报错提示了。

另外还需要注意的是，

值得一提的是，当您更改language或value道具时，它们会影响在组件安装时自动创建的同一模型。在大多数情况下没问题，但是当开发人员想要实现一个多模型编辑器来支持像IDEs 中的选项卡/文件时，他们会遇到问题。之前，为了处理多个模型，他们必须在组件之外手动完成。API现在，支持多模型🎉让我们检查一下它是如何工作的。创建模型需要三个参数 -value和( language) 。您可以将最后一个 ( ) 视为模型的标识符。该组件现在有一个道具。当您指定一个prop 时，该组件会检查它是否具有该路径的模型。如果是，将显示现有模型，否则将创建（并存储）一个新模型。使用此技术，您可以将文件与路径对应起来，并创建一个完全多模型的编辑器。你可以打开你的文件，做一些改变，选择另一个文件，当你回到第一个文件时，前一个模型将显示整个视图状态、文本选择、撤消堆栈、滚动位置等

即当你切换不用语言编辑器时候，你最好预设了他们了他们唯一标识符，示例如下：

import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";

import Editor from "@monaco-editor/react";
import files from "./files";
import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
import { loader } from '@monaco-editor/react';

loader.config({ monaco });


function App() {
  const editorRef = useRef(null);
  const [fileName, setFileName] = useState("script.js");

  const file = files[fileName];

  useEffect(() => {
    editorRef.current?.focus();
  }, [file.name]);

  return (
    <>
      <button
        disabled={fileName === "script.js"}
        onClick={() => setFileName("script.js")}
      >
        script.js
      </button>
      <button
        disabled={fileName === "style.css"}
        onClick={() => setFileName("style.css")}
      >
        style.css
      </button>
      <button
        disabled={fileName === "index.html"}
        onClick={() => setFileName("index.html")}
      >
        index.html
      </button>
      <Editor
        height="80vh"
        theme="vs-dark"
        path={file.name}
        defaultLanguage={file.language}
        defaultValue={file.value}
        onMount={(editor) => (editorRef.current = editor)}
      />
    </>
  );
}

export default App;

files.js如下

const someJSCodeExample = `
  // The source (has been changed) is https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/5465#issuecomment-157888325

  const CANCELATION_MESSAGE = {
    type: 'cancelation',
    msg: 'operation is manually canceled',
  };

  function makeCancelable(promise) {
    let hasCanceled_ = false;

    const wrappedPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      promise.then(val => hasCanceled_ ? reject(CANCELATION_MESSAGE) : resolve(val));
      promise.catch(reject);
    });

    return (wrappedPromise.cancel = () => (hasCanceled_ = true), wrappedPromise);
  }

  export default makeCancelable;
`;

const someCSSCodeExample = `
  @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');

  * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    outline: none;
    -ms-overflow-style: none;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }
  *::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen',
      'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue',
      sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  }

  [type=reset], [type=submit], button, html [type=button] {
      -webkit-appearance: button;
  }

  [type=button]{
    -webkit-appearance: none;
  }

  .full-width {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .full-height {
    height: 100%;
  }
  .full-size {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .ql-editor a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);
    cursor: pointer;
    padding-left: 8px;
    padding-right: 8px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .ql-editor ul, .ql-editor li, .ql-editor ol {
    margin-left: 16px;
  }
  .ql-editor object {
    color: #d32f2f;
  }
  .ql-editor blockquote {
    border-left: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    padding-top: 8px;
    padding-left: 24px;
    padding-right: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .ql-editor .ql-align-center {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .ql-editor .ql-align-justify {
    text-align: justify;
  }
  .ql-editor .ql-align-right {
    text-align: right;
  }
  .ql-editor a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
`;

const someHTMLCodeExample = `
  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8" />
      <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
      <!-- https://web.dev/uses-rel-preconnect -->
      <link rel="preconnect" href="https://storage.googleapis.com">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
      <meta name="theme-color" content="#111" />

      <meta
        name="description"
        content="Wlist"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      />
      <meta
        property="og:title"
        content="Wlist"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      >
      <meta
        property="og:description"
        content="Wlist"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      >
      <meta
        property="og:url"
        content="%PUBLIC_URL%"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      >
      <meta
        property="og:image"
        content="%PUBLIC_URL%/images/cover.png"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      />
      <meta
        name="twitter:card"
        content="summary"
        data-react-helmet="true"
      />
      <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
      <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/logo192.png" />
      <!--
        manifest.json provides metadata used when your web app is installed on a
        user's mobile device or desktop. See https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-app-manifest/
      -->
      <link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
      <!-- https://web.dev/defer-non-critical-css/ -->
      <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap" as="style" οnlοad="this.οnlοad=null;this.rel='stylesheet'">

      <title>Wlist</title>

      <!-- ie -->
      <script type="text/javascript">
        var ua = navigator.userAgent;
        var is_ie = ua.indexOf('MSIE ') > -1 || ua.indexOf('Trident/') > -1;

        if (is_ie) {
          document.ie = 'true';

          var ie_script = document.createElement('script');
          var ie_styles = document.createElement('link');

          ie_script.src = 'no-ie/init.js';
          ie_styles.rel = 'stylesheet';
          ie_styles.href = 'no-ie/styles.css';

          function injectScripts() {
            document.body.innerHTML = '';
            document.body.appendChild(ie_styles);
            document.body.appendChild(ie_script);
          }

          if (document.addEventListener) {
            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', injectScripts);
          } else { // before IE 9
            document.attachEvent('DOMContentLoaded', injectScripts);
          }

        }
      </script>
    </head>
    <body>
      <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
      <script type="text/javascript">
        // set the body color before app initialization, to avoid blinking
        var themeMode = localStorage.getItem('theme-mode');
        var initialBodyStyles = document.createElement('style');
        var currentThemeColor = themeMode === 'light' ? '#fafafa': '#111';
        initialBodyStyles.innerText = 'body { background-color: ' + currentThemeColor + ' }';
        document.head.appendChild(initialBodyStyles);

        // also set meta[name="theme-color"] content
        var metaTheme = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');

        metaTheme.content = currentThemeColor;
      </script>
      <div id="root"></div>
    </body>
  </html>
`;

const files = {
  "script.js": {
    name: "script.js",
    language: "javascript",
    value: someJSCodeExample
  },
  "style.css": {
    name: "style.css",
    language: "css",
    value: someCSSCodeExample
  },
  "index.html": {
    name: "index.html",
    language: "html",
    value: someHTMLCodeExample
  }
};

export default files;