Java中Date、Timestamp、String、Calendar之间的关系和转换

最近接到一个需求就是需要查询指定时间范围内的所有用户信息，而且需要拿到范围内的所有年月字符串~
其实这个并不难，但是数据库中的时间类型是Timestamp类型的，而要求传入的时间类型为Date类型，所以就会涉及到时间类型的转换，这里我就把最近接触到的时间类型之间的转换总结一下，仅供大家参考~

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1、StringToDate

@Test
    public void testStringToDate() throws ParseException {
        String dateStr = "2021-12-10 11:11:11";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //java.util包下的Date类;
        Date date = sdf.parse(dateStr);
        System.out.println(date.toString());
        //Fri Dec 10 11:11:11 CST 2021
    }

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2、DateToString

    @Test
    public void testDateToString(){
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String dateStr = sdf.format(date);
        System.out.println(dateStr);
//        2021-12-10 10:22:31
    }

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3、DateToTimeStamp

@Test
    public void testDateToTimeStamp(){
        Date date = new Date();
        Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
        System.out.println(timestamp);
        //        2021-12-10 10:29:25.978
    }

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4、TimestampToDate

    @Test
    public void testTimestampToDate(){
        Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        Date date = new Date(timestamp.getTime());
        System.out.println(date);
//        Fri Dec 10 10:30:16 CST 2021
    }

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5、StringToTimestamp

    @Test
    public void testStringToTimestamp(){
        String dateStr = "2021-12-10 11:11:11";
        Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(dateStr);
        System.out.println(timestamp);
//        2021-12-10 11:11:11.0
    }

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6、TimestampToString

    @Test
    public void testTimestampToString(){
        Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
        String s = sdf.format(timestamp);
        System.out.println(s);
//        21-12-10 上午10:27
    }

7、DateToCalendar

   @Test
    public void testDateToCalendar(){
        Date date = new Date();
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(date);
        System.out.println(instance.getTime());
//        Fri Dec 10 10:36:39 CST 2021
    }

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8、CalendarToDate

    @Test
    public void testCalendarToDate(){
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date time = instance.getTime();
        System.out.println(time);
//        Fri Dec 10 10:56:30 CST 2021
    }

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其实时间的类型有好多种，但是其实转换还是比较简单。为了方便我们处理时间对象，比如：拿日期中的年份月份等信息，我们还有各种时间工具类，还是很方便的啦~
有些时间类的API已经过时了，大家最好用比较新的API，避免不必要的差值！