Install Ubuntu21.10 in Windows10 by USB

Step1: Download rufus.exe on Rufus - 轻松创建USB启动盘

In my case: rufus-3.18.exe.zip

unzip

Step2: Download Ubuntu system on Enterprise Open Source and Linux | Ubuntu

In my case: Ubuntu 21.10

Step3: get USB medium in and run rufus

Step4: restart your PC and press f12, choose your USB to install Ubuntu

when finished take out your usb and restart

Stpe5: istall something important in your Ubuntu by terminal

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get vim gcc ssh

TIP: troubles I met

No wifi in the Ubuntu system, and I find the reason “disable fast startup in Windows 10”

step: press Windows Key + R to run cmd, and type ‘powercfg.cpl’

Click "Choose what the power buttons do”；

in the “Shutdown settings” uncheck the box: “Turn on fast startup”

save changes

restart

Ssh Connection

ubuntu：# hostname -I get IP address and make sure u have installed ssh (by # sudo apt-get install ssh）

Mac：# ssh usr_name@ip address

  transfer files：# scp src target（src is the name of the file needs to be transferred, and target is the location on remotely connected device like: # usr_name@ip address：～）

find something in the terminal, type: # grep -r “struct device” .