安装依旧使用yum:
[root@test ~]# yum install rp-pppoe -y
0x03 配置
使用pppoe-setup进行交互式配置:
[root@test ~]# pppoe-setup
Welcome to the PPPoE client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly…
#这里请输入宽带账号
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default root): 1234567890@163.gd
#这里请指定与modem相连接的网卡名称,我的是eth0
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the PPPoE modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where ‘X’ is a number.
(default eth0):
#是否使用空闲断开?我选择NO,默认也是NO
Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter ‘no’ (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no):
#设置DNS服务器地址
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that ‘the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses’,
enter ‘server’ (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
#DNS1服务器地址,我自建有DNS缓存服务器,所以我填写的是10.1.1.1
#个人建议使用DNS服务器:114.114.114.114
Enter the DNS information here: 10.1.1.1
#DNS2服务器地址,我没有冗余的DNS服务器,也不想用公共DNS,所以我留空
#个人建议使用DNS服务器:114.114.115.115
Please enter the IP address of your ISP’s secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here:
#这里请输入宽带密码,要注意的是输入的时候并不会显示字符。按顺序输入然后回车即可
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password:
Please re-enter your Password:
#是否允许普通用户打开和关闭DSL连接?
#如果你担心安全问题,请设为no。仅能用root用户连接或断开
USERCTRL
Please enter ‘yes’ (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes):
#防火墙,我的网络使用iptables控制,这里的防火墙我选择0关闭
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose ‘NONE’ and
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
allocate a privileged source port.
The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 0
#启动系统的时候尝试连接网络?
#我选择yes
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes
#确认上面设置的内容
** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth0
User name: 1234567890@163.gd
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 10.1.1.1
Firewalling: NONE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? y
Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
Adjusting /etc/resolv.conf
(But first backing it up to /etc/resolv.conf.bak)
Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak)
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak)
Congratulations, it should be all set up!
Type ‘/sbin/ifup ppp0’ to bring up your xDSL link and ‘/sbin/ifdown ppp0’
to bring it down.
Type ‘/sbin/pppoe-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0’
to see the link status.
0x04 启动 | 状态 | 使用
通过以下命令即可启动:
[root@test ~]# pppoe-start
通过以下命令查看状态:
[root@base ~]# pppoe-status
pppoe-status: Link is up and running on interface ppp0
5: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1492 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 3
link/ppp
inet 183.12.130.9 peer 183.12.128.1/32 scope global ppp0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
成功拨号后即可上网,默认路由就是ppp0接口:
2
3
4
[root@base ~]# ip route
default dev ppp0 scope link
10.1.1.0/24 dev ens8 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.1.1 metric 100
183.12.128.1 dev ppp0 proto kernel scope link src 183.12.130.9