Jackson和fastjson将Java对象转成JSON 与乱码解决

Jackson代码

public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
       //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
       ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
       //创建一个对象
       User user = new User("秦疆1号", 3, "男");
       //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
       String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
       //由于@ResponseBody注解，这里会将str转成json格式返回；十分方便
       return str;
  }

public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {

   //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
   ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
   //创建一个对象
   User user1 = new User("秦疆1号", 3, "男");
   User user2 = new User("秦疆2号", 3, "男");
   User user3 = new User("秦疆3号", 3, "男");
   User user4 = new User("秦疆4号", 3, "男");
   List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
   list.add(user1);
   list.add(user2);
   list.add(user3);
   list.add(user4);

   //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
   String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
   return str;
}

自定义一个Jackson工具类

public class JsonUtils {
   
   public static String getJson(Object object) {
       return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  }

   public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) {
       ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
       //不使用时间差的方式
       mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
       //自定义日期格式对象
       SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
       //指定日期格式
       mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
       try {
           return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
      } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
       return null;
  }
}

@RequestMapping("/json5")
public String json5() throws JsonProcessingException {
   Date date = new Date();
   String json = JsonUtils.getJson(date);
   return json;
}

Fastjson

public class FastJsonDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       //创建一个对象
       User user1 = new User("秦疆1号", 3, "男");
       User user2 = new User("秦疆2号", 3, "男");
       User user3 = new User("秦疆3号", 3, "男");
       User user4 = new User("秦疆4号", 3, "男");
       List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
       list.add(user1);
       list.add(user2);
       list.add(user3);
       list.add(user4);

       System.out.println("*******Java对象 转 JSON字符串*******");
       String str1 = JSON.toJSONString(list);
       System.out.println("JSON.toJSONString(list)==>"+str1);
       String str2 = JSON.toJSONString(user1);
       System.out.println("JSON.toJSONString(user1)==>"+str2);

       System.out.println("\n****** JSON字符串 转 Java对象*******");
       User jp_user1=JSON.parseObject(str2,User.class);
       System.out.println("JSON.parseObject(str2,User.class)==>"+jp_user1);

       System.out.println("\n****** Java对象 转 JSON对象 ******");
       JSONObject jsonObject1 = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(user2);
       System.out.println("(JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(user2)==>"+jsonObject1.getString("name"));

       System.out.println("\n****** JSON对象 转 Java对象 ******");
       User to_java_user = JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, User.class);
       System.out.println("JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, User.class)==>"+to_java_user);
  }
}

乱码解决方案（一）

在xml中配置

 <filter>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

在springmvc的配置文件中配置

<mvc:annotation-driven>
   <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
           <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
       </bean>
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
           <property name="objectMapper">
               <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                   <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
               </bean>
           </property>
       </bean>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

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