中级工程师基础SQL试题

一、查询员工的全名，email和电话

SELECT
concat(first_name,',',last_name),email,phone_int
 //将employees表的所有员工的last_name和first_name拼接起来作为Name
FROM employees;

二、查询所有员工的全名，月薪和年薪（月薪*12）

SELECT
first_name,last_name,salary,salary*12 
FROM employees;

三、查询所有员工的全名，月薪和年终奖(年薪*commission_pct)

SELECT
first_name,last_name,salary,salary*12*ifnull(commission_pct,0)
//IFNULL函数是MySQL控制流函数之一，它接受两个参数，如果不是NULL，则返回第一个参数。否则，IFNULL函数返回第二个参数。
//佣金百分比 (CommissionPCT)但是佣金百分比，数据库里employees表里的一个列。
 FROM employees;

四、查询哪些部门和职位有员工

SELECT DISTINCT department_id,job_id from employees WHERE department_id is not null
//SELECT DISTINCT用于返回唯一不同的值

五、查询1999年之后入职的员工信息

SELECT first_name,last_name,hire_date FROM employees WHERE year(hire_date) >= '1999'

六、查询公司的老板信息

SELECT first_name,last_name FROM employees WHERE manager_id IS NULL

七、查询所有员工信息，按照部门和年薪降序排序；

SELECT first_name,last_name,salary*12 as total FROM employees ORDER BY department_id,total DESC
//ORDER BY 关键字用于对结果集按照一个列或者多个列进行排列。
//ORDER BY 关键字默认按照升序进行排序。DESC降序

八、给用户名加密，保留员工全名前3位，中间4位使用*代替，如果姓名还有多余的字符，保留；

SELECT concat(RPAD(substring(concat(first_name,last_name),1,3),7,'*'),
SUBSTRING(concat(first_name,last_name),8)) 
FROM employees

九、计算员工姓名和全薪；

SELECT first_name,last_name,salary,salary*12*(1+ifnull(commission_pct,0)) FROM employees

十、查询员工所属的部门id，如果没有部门，打印“未分配部门”

SELECT first_name,last_name,ifnull(department_id,'未分配部门') FROM employees

十一、查询出每一个部门的平均工资

SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id is not null GROUP BY department_id 

十二、查询平均工资高于8000的部门和其平均工资

SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id is not null GROUP BY department_id HAVING AVG(salary)>=8000

十三、查询换过工作员工换工作的次数

SELECT employee_id,COUNT(employee_id) FROM job_history GROUP BY employee_id

十四、查询在95，96，97，98年各进公司多少人

SELECT year(hire_date),count(employee_id)
FROM employees
WHERE YEAR(hire_date) in ('1995','1996','1997','1998')
GROUP BY YEAR(hire_date)

十五、输出员工名称，员工id，员工所属部门

SELECT first_name,last_name,department_name FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

十六、输出员工信息，包括employee_id, first_name,

    department_id,  department_name   location_id     city
SELECT e.employee_id,e.first_name,d.department_id,d.department_name,l.location_id,l.city
FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id

十七、在 EMPLOYEES 表中所有薪水位于JOB_GRADES表最低薪水和最高薪水之间雇员的薪水级别

SELECT e.first_name,e.last_name,e.salary
FROM employees e,job_grades j
WHERE e.salary BETWEEN j.lowest_sal AND j.highest_sal
SELECT e.first_name,e.last_name,e.salary
FROM employees e JOIN job_grades j ON e.salary BETWEEN j.lowest_sal AND j.highest_sal

十八、查询所有有奖金的员工的姓名，部门，地址，城市

SELECT e.employee_id,e.first_name,d.department_id,d.department_name,l.location_id,l.city
FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id
WHERE e.commission_pct IS NOT NULL

十九、查询last_name为’Ki’ 的员工的经理信息

SELECT first_name,last_name FROM employees WHERE employee_id IN (SELECT manager_id FROM employees WHERE last_name LIKE 'Ki%')
//IN操作符允许where子句中规定多个值
//LIKE操作符用于WHERE子句中搜索列中的指定模式

二十、查询公司工资最低的员工信息

SELECT first_name,last_name,salary FROM employees WHERE salary = (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees)

二十一、查询1999年来公司的所有员工的最高工资的员工

SELECT first_name,last_name,hire_date,salary
FROM employees WHERE salary=
(SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees WHERE year(hire_date)='1999')
AND year(hire_date) = '1999'
//WHERE子句用于过滤记录

.二十二、查询曾经做过ST_CLERK的员工信息

SELECT e.first_name,e.last_name,j.job_id FROM employees e JOIN job_history j ON e.employee_id = j.employee_id WHERE j.job_id = 'ST_CLERK'