【后端】python一些小代码集

Lucky小维

已于 2024-01-18 09:13:26 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

于 2022-07-16 19:42:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44055864/article/details/125823926

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1、猜字

"""猜测代码的含义"""
import random
b=int(random.randint(1,100))
print(b)
a=input("请输入一个数字1-100：")
guess=int(a)
if guess==b:
    print("wow，你真棒，居然猜对了")
    print("哼，猜对也没有奖励哦")
else:
    print("猜错了，笨蛋")
print("游戏结束，不玩了")

#引入生成随机数的模块
import random
#程序设定生成 1-20 之间的一个随机数，让用户猜
secretNum = random.randint(1,20)
print("这是一个位于 1-20 之间的数")
#设定用户只能猜 3 次
for number in range(1,4):
    print("请输入猜测的数：")
    guess = int(input())
    if guess == 0:
        break
    if guess < secretNum:
        print("太小啦")
    elif guess > secretNum:
        print("太大啦")
    else:
        break
if(guess == secretNum):
    print("真厉害，猜对啦，就是",str(guess))
else:
    print("很遗憾，正确的答案应该是",str(secretNum))

2、狮子回家

import pygame
import sys
# 初始化
pygame.init()
size = (500, 500)
pygame.display.set_caption("让狮子回家")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
white = (255, 255, 255)  # 白色
screen.fill(white)  # 填充
# 加载图片
# 参数：完整的图片名称
img = pygame.image.load("pic/bg.png")
img2 = pygame.image.load("pic/lion.png")
img = pygame.transform.scale(img, size)
img2 = pygame.transform.scale(img2, (160, 120))

# 变量：狮子的位置
a=0
lion_y=0

while True:
    events = pygame.event.get()
    for e in events:
        if e.type == pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit()
        if e.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  # 键盘被按下
            if e.key == pygame.K_UP:  # 如果是上移键
                print("在这里填写往上移动的代码")
                # 代码...
                lion_y-=10

            elif e.key == pygame.K_DOWN:  # 如果是下移键
                print("在这里填写往下移动的代码")
                # 代码...
                lion_y+=10


            elif e.key == pygame.K_LEFT:  # 如果是左移键
                print("在这里填写往左移动的代码")
                # 代码...
                a-=10

            elif e.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:  # 如果是右移键
                print("在这里填写往右移动的代码")
                # 代码...
                a=a+10

    # 更新角色位置
    screen.fill(white)
    screen.blit(img, (0, 0))
    screen.blit(img2, (a, lion_y))
    pygame.display.flip()

3、海龟画图系列

（1）樱花树

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#@Time:2021/11/18 22:06
#@Author:NWA
#@File:樱花树.py
#@Software:PyCharm
import turtle
import random
from turtle import *
from time import sleep
# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)
turtle.hideturtle()
def tree(branchLen, t):
    sleep(0)
    if branchLen > 3:
        if 8 <= branchLen <= 12:
            if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
                t.color('snow')  # 白
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 3)
        elif branchLen < 8:
            if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
                t.color('snow')
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 2)
        else:
            t.color('sienna')  # 赭(zhě)色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 10)  # 6
        t.forward(branchLen)
        a = 1.5 * random.random()
        t.right(20 * a)
        b = 1.5 * random.random()
        tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
        t.left(40 * a)
        tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
        t.right(20 * a)
        t.up()
        t.backward(branchLen)
        t.down()


# 掉落的花瓣
def petal(m, t):
    for i in range(m):
        a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
        b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
        t.up()
        t.forward(b)
        t.left(90)
        t.forward(a)
        t.down()
        t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
        t.circle(1)
        t.up()
        t.backward(a)
        t.right(90)
        t.backward(b)
def main():
    # 绘图区域
    t = turtle.Turtle()
    # 画布大小
    w = turtle.Screen()
    t.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔

    w.screensize(bg='wheat')  # wheat小麦
    t.left(90)
    t.up()
    t.backward(150)
    t.down()
    t.color('sienna')
    # 画樱花的躯干
    tree(60, t)
    # 掉落的花瓣
    petal(200, t)
    w.exitonclick()
main()

（2）小猪佩奇

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from turtle import*

def nose(x,y):#鼻子
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(-30)
    begin_fill()
    a=0.4
    for i in range(120):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            lt(3) #向左转3度
            fd(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()

    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(25)
    seth(0)
    fd(10)
    pd()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    seth(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()

    pu()
    seth(0)
    fd(20)
    pd()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    seth(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()


def head(x,y):#头
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    seth(0)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    seth(180)
    circle(300,-30)
    circle(100,-60)
    circle(80,-100)
    circle(150,-20)
    circle(60,-95)
    seth(161)
    circle(-300,15)
    pu()
    goto(-100,100)
    pd()
    seth(-30)
    a=0.4
    for i in range(60):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            lt(3) #向左转3度
            fd(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()


def ears(x,y): #耳朵
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    seth(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,54)
    end_fill()

    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(-12)
    seth(0)
    fd(30)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    seth(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,56)
    end_fill()


def eyes(x,y):#眼睛
    color((255,155,192),"white")
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(-20)
    seth(0)
    fd(-95)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(12)
    seth(0)
    fd(-3)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

    color((255,155,192),"white")
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(-25)
    seth(0)
    fd(40)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(12)
    seth(0)
    fd(-3)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()


def cheek(x,y):#腮
    color((255,155,192))
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(0)
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()


def mouth(x,y): #嘴
    color(239,69,19)
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(-80)
    circle(30,40)
    circle(40,80)


def body(x,y):#身体
    color("red",(255,99,71))
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    begin_fill()
    seth(-130)
    circle(100,10)
    circle(300,30)
    seth(0)
    fd(230)
    seth(90)
    circle(300,30)
    circle(100,3)
    color((255,155,192),(255,100,100))
    seth(-135)
    circle(-80,63)
    circle(-150,24)
    end_fill()


def hands(x,y):#手
    color((255,155,192))
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(-160)
    circle(300,15)
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(15)
    seth(0)
    fd(0)
    pd()
    seth(-10)
    circle(-20,90)

    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(30)
    seth(0)
    fd(237)
    pd()
    seth(-20)
    circle(-300,15)
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(20)
    seth(0)
    fd(0)
    pd()
    seth(-170)
    circle(20,90)

def foot(x,y):#脚
    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(-90)
    fd(40)
    seth(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    pu()
    seth(90)
    fd(40)
    seth(0)
    fd(90)
    pd()
    seth(-90)
    fd(40)
    seth(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

def tail(x,y):#尾巴
    pensize(4)
    color((255,155,192))
    pu()
    goto(x,y)
    pd()
    seth(0)
    circle(70,20)
    circle(10,330)
    circle(70,30)

def setting():          #参数设置
    pensize(4)
    hideturtle()
    colormode(255)
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    setup(840,500)
    speed(10)

def main():
    setting()           #画布、画笔设置
    nose(-100,100)      #鼻子
    head(-69,167)       #头
    ears(0,160)         #耳朵
    eyes(0,140)         #眼睛
    cheek(80,10)        #腮
    mouth(-20,30)       #嘴
    body(-32,-8)        #身体
    hands(-56,-45)      #手
    foot(2,-177)        #脚
    tail(148,-155)      #尾巴
    done()              #结束

main()

（3）皮卡丘

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import turtle


def getPosition(x, y):
    turtle.setx(x)
    turtle.sety(y)
    print(x, y)


class Pikachu:

    def __init__(self):
        self.t = turtle.Turtle()
        t = self.t
        t.pensize(3)
        t.speed(9)
        t.ondrag(getPosition)

    def noTrace_goto(self, x, y):
        self.t.penup()
        self.t.goto(x, y)
        self.t.pendown()

    def leftEye(self, x, y):
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t = self.t
        t.seth(0)
        t.fillcolor('#333333')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(22)
        t.end_fill()

        self.noTrace_goto(x, y + 10)
        t.fillcolor('#000000')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(10)
        t.end_fill()

        self.noTrace_goto(x + 6, y + 22)
        t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(10)
        t.end_fill()

    def rightEye(self, x, y):
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t = self.t
        t.seth(0)
        t.fillcolor('#333333')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(22)
        t.end_fill()

        self.noTrace_goto(x, y + 10)
        t.fillcolor('#000000')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(10)
        t.end_fill()

        self.noTrace_goto(x - 6, y + 22)
        t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.circle(10)
        t.end_fill()

    def mouth(self, x, y):
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t = self.t

        t.fillcolor('#88141D')
        t.begin_fill()
        # 下嘴唇
        l1 = []
        l2 = []
        t.seth(190)
        a = 0.7
        for i in range(28):
            a += 0.1
            t.right(3)
            t.fd(a)
            l1.append(t.position())

        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)

        t.seth(10)
        a = 0.7
        for i in range(28):
            a += 0.1
            t.left(3)
            t.fd(a)
            l2.append(t.position())

        # 上嘴唇

        t.seth(10)
        t.circle(50, 15)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-50, 15)

        t.circle(-50, 40)
        t.seth(233)
        t.circle(-50, 55)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(50, 12.1)
        t.end_fill()

        # 舌头
        self.noTrace_goto(17, 54)
        t.fillcolor('#DD716F')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(145)
        t.circle(40, 86)
        t.penup()
        for pos in reversed(l1[:20]):
            t.goto(pos[0], pos[1] + 1.5)
        for pos in l2[:20]:
            t.goto(pos[0], pos[1] + 1.5)
        t.pendown()
        t.end_fill()

        # 鼻子
        self.noTrace_goto(-17, 94)
        t.seth(8)
        t.fd(4)
        t.back(8)

    # 红脸颊
    def leftCheek(self, x, y):
        turtle.tracer(False)
        t = self.t
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t.seth(300)
        t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
        t.begin_fill()
        a = 2.3
        for i in range(120):
            if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
                a -= 0.05
                t.lt(3)
                t.fd(a)
            else:
                a += 0.05
                t.lt(3)
                t.fd(a)
        t.end_fill()
        turtle.tracer(True)

    def rightCheek(self, x, y):
        t = self.t
        turtle.tracer(False)
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t.seth(60)
        t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
        t.begin_fill()
        a = 2.3
        for i in range(120):
            if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
                a -= 0.05
                t.lt(3)
                t.fd(a)
            else:
                a += 0.05
                t.lt(3)
                t.fd(a)
        t.end_fill()
        turtle.tracer(True)

    def colorLeftEar(self, x, y):
        t = self.t
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t.fillcolor('#000000')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(330)
        t.circle(100, 35)
        t.seth(219)
        t.circle(-300, 19)
        t.seth(110)
        t.circle(-30, 50)
        t.circle(-300, 10)
        t.end_fill()

    def colorRightEar(self, x, y):
        t = self.t
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t.fillcolor('#000000')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(300)
        t.circle(-100, 30)
        t.seth(35)
        t.circle(300, 15)
        t.circle(30, 50)
        t.seth(190)
        t.circle(300, 17)
        t.end_fill()

    def body(self):
        t = self.t

        t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
        t.begin_fill()
        # 右脸轮廓
        t.penup()
        t.circle(130, 40)
        t.pendown()
        t.circle(100, 105)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-100, 5)

        # 右耳朵
        t.seth(20)
        t.circle(300, 30)
        t.circle(30, 50)
        t.seth(190)
        t.circle(300, 36)

        # 上轮廓
        t.seth(150)
        t.circle(150, 70)

        # 左耳朵
        t.seth(200)
        t.circle(300, 40)
        t.circle(30, 50)
        t.seth(20)
        t.circle(300, 35)
        # print(t.pos())

        # 左脸轮廓
        t.seth(240)
        t.circle(105, 95)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-105, 5)

        # 左手
        t.seth(210)
        t.circle(500, 18)
        t.seth(200)
        t.fd(10)
        t.seth(280)
        t.fd(7)
        t.seth(210)
        t.fd(10)
        t.seth(300)
        t.circle(10, 80)
        t.seth(220)
        t.fd(10)
        t.seth(300)
        t.circle(10, 80)
        t.seth(240)
        t.fd(12)
        t.seth(0)
        t.fd(13)
        t.seth(240)
        t.circle(10, 70)
        t.seth(10)
        t.circle(10, 70)
        t.seth(10)
        t.circle(300, 18)

        t.seth(75)
        t.circle(500, 8)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-500, 15)
        t.seth(250)
        t.circle(100, 65)

        # 左脚
        t.seth(320)
        t.circle(100, 5)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-100, 5)
        t.seth(220)
        t.circle(200, 20)
        t.circle(20, 70)

        t.seth(60)
        t.circle(-100, 20)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(100, 20)
        t.seth(300)
        t.circle(10, 70)

        t.seth(60)
        t.circle(-100, 20)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(100, 20)
        t.seth(10)
        t.circle(100, 60)

        # 横向
        t.seth(180)
        t.circle(-100, 10)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(100, 10)
        t.seth(5)
        t.circle(100, 10)
        t.circle(-100, 40)
        t.circle(100, 35)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-100, 10)

        # 右脚
        t.seth(290)
        t.circle(100, 55)
        t.circle(10, 50)

        t.seth(120)
        t.circle(100, 20)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-100, 20)

        t.seth(0)
        t.circle(10, 50)

        t.seth(110)
        t.circle(100, 20)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-100, 20)

        t.seth(30)
        t.circle(20, 50)

        t.seth(100)
        t.circle(100, 40)

        # 右侧身体轮廓
        t.seth(200)
        t.circle(-100, 5)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(100, 5)
        t.left(30)
        t.circle(100, 75)
        t.right(15)
        t.circle(-300, 21)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(300, 3)

        # 右手
        t.seth(43)
        t.circle(200, 60)

        t.right(10)
        t.fd(10)

        t.circle(5, 160)
        t.seth(90)
        t.circle(5, 160)
        t.seth(90)

        t.fd(10)
        t.seth(90)
        t.circle(5, 180)
        t.fd(10)

        t.left(180)
        t.left(20)
        t.fd(10)
        t.circle(5, 170)
        t.fd(10)
        t.seth(240)
        t.circle(50, 30)

        t.end_fill()
        self.noTrace_goto(130, 125)
        t.seth(-20)
        t.fd(5)
        t.circle(-5, 160)
        t.fd(5)

        # 手指纹
        self.noTrace_goto(166, 130)
        t.seth(-90)
        t.fd(3)
        t.circle(-4, 180)
        t.fd(3)
        t.seth(-90)
        t.fd(3)
        t.circle(-4, 180)
        t.fd(3)

        # 尾巴
        self.noTrace_goto(168, 134)
        t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(40)
        t.fd(200)
        t.seth(-80)
        t.fd(150)
        t.seth(210)
        t.fd(150)
        t.left(90)
        t.fd(100)
        t.right(95)
        t.fd(100)
        t.left(110)
        t.fd(70)
        t.right(110)
        t.fd(80)
        t.left(110)
        t.fd(30)
        t.right(110)
        t.fd(32)

        t.right(106)
        t.circle(100, 25)
        t.right(15)
        t.circle(-300, 2)
        ##############
        # print(t.pos())
        t.seth(30)
        t.fd(40)
        t.left(100)
        t.fd(70)
        t.right(100)
        t.fd(80)
        t.left(100)
        t.fd(46)
        t.seth(66)
        t.circle(200, 38)
        t.right(10)
        t.fd(10)
        t.end_fill()

        # 尾巴花纹
        t.fillcolor('#923E24')
        self.noTrace_goto(126.82, -156.84)
        t.begin_fill()

        t.seth(30)
        t.fd(40)
        t.left(100)
        t.fd(40)
        t.pencolor('#923e24')
        t.seth(-30)
        t.fd(30)
        t.left(140)
        t.fd(20)
        t.right(150)
        t.fd(20)
        t.left(150)
        t.fd(20)
        t.right(150)
        t.fd(20)
        t.left(130)
        t.fd(18)
        t.pencolor('#000000')
        t.seth(-45)
        t.fd(67)
        t.right(110)
        t.fd(80)
        t.left(110)
        t.fd(30)
        t.right(110)
        t.fd(32)
        t.right(106)
        t.circle(100, 25)
        t.right(15)
        t.circle(-300, 2)
        t.end_fill()

        # 帽子、眼睛、嘴巴、脸颊
        self.cap(-134.07, 147.81)
        self.mouth(-5, 25)
        self.leftCheek(-126, 32)
        self.rightCheek(107, 63)
        self.colorLeftEar(-250, 100)
        self.colorRightEar(140, 270)
        self.leftEye(-85, 90)
        self.rightEye(50, 110)
        t.hideturtle()

    def cap(self, x, y):
        self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
        t = self.t
        t.fillcolor('#CD0000')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(200)
        t.circle(400, 7)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(-400, 30)
        t.circle(30, 60)
        t.fd(50)
        t.circle(30, 45)
        t.fd(60)
        t.left(5)
        t.circle(30, 70)
        t.right(20)
        t.circle(200, 70)
        t.circle(30, 60)
        t.fd(70)
        # print(t.pos())
        t.right(35)
        t.fd(50)
        t.circle(8, 100)
        t.end_fill()
        self.noTrace_goto(-168.47, 185.52)
        t.seth(36)
        t.circle(-270, 54)
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(270, 27)
        t.circle(-80, 98)

        t.fillcolor('#444444')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.left(180)
        t.circle(80, 197)
        t.left(58)
        t.circle(200, 45)
        t.end_fill()

        self.noTrace_goto(-58, 270)
        t.pencolor('#228B22')
        t.dot(35)

        self.noTrace_goto(-30, 280)
        t.fillcolor('#228B22')
        t.begin_fill()
        t.seth(100)
        t.circle(30, 180)
        t.seth(190)
        t.fd(15)
        t.seth(100)
        t.circle(-45, 180)
        t.right(90)
        t.fd(15)
        t.end_fill()
        t.pencolor('#000000')

    def start(self):
        self.body()


def main():
    print('Painting the Pikachu... ')
    turtle.screensize(800, 600)
    turtle.title('Pikachu')
    pikachu = Pikachu()
    pikachu.start()
    turtle.mainloop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

（4）烟花爆炸

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import turtle

# 海龟初始化
pen = turtle.Pen()
turtle.bgcolor("black")  # 背景颜色
turtle.title("烟花")
pen.speed(10)

for x in range(180):
    step = 300

    if x % 2 == 0:
        pen.color("red")
        step = 300
    elif x % 3 == 0:
        pen.color("green")
        step = 250
    elif x % 5 == 0:
        pen.color("yellow")
        step = 150
    else:
        pen.color("pink")
        step = 100

    pen.forward(step)  # 按照步长画直线
    # pen.dot()
    pen.backward(step)  # 原路返回
    pen.right(2)  # 每次循环向右转2度
pen.forward(step)  # 按照步长画直线
pen.dot(1)
pen.backward(step)  # 原路返回
pen.right(2)  # 每次循环向右转2度
turtle.done()

（5）旗

import turtle

turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-200,200)
turtle.down()
turtle.fillcolor('red')
turtle.pencolor('red')
turtle.begin_fill()
for i in range(2):
    turtle.forward(280)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.forward(200)
    turtle.right(90)
turtle.end_fill()
#长方形

turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-170,145)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor('yellow')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.forward(50)
    turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
#1星
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-100,180)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor('yellow')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.forward(20)
    turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
#2星
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-70,160)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor('yellow')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.forward(20)
    turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
#3星
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-70,120)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor('yellow')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.forward(20)
    turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
#4星
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-100,100)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor('yellow')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.forward(20)
    turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()


turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.mainloop()

（6）哆啦a梦

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()
t.speed(25)
t.pensize(8)
t.hideturtle()

#大圈
t.fillcolor('#00A1E8')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(120)
t.end_fill()
#小圈
t.pensize(3)
t.fillcolor('white')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()

#鼻子大圈
t.penup()
t.goto(0,134)
t.pendown()
t.pensize(4)
t.fillcolor('#ea0014')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(18)
t.end_fill()

#鼻子小圈
t.penup()
t.goto(7,155)
t.pensize(2)
t.color('white',
        'white')
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(4)
t.end_fill()

#左眼
t.pu()
t.goto(-30,160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black','white')
t.begin_fill()
a=0.4
for i in range(120):
    if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
        a=a+0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
    else:
        a=a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()

#左眼球
t.penup()
t.goto(-30,170)
t.pendown()
t.pensize(4)
t.fillcolor('black')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(18)
t.end_fill()

t.penup()
t.goto(-25,178)
t.pensize(3)
t.color('white',
        'white')
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(4)
t.end_fill()
#右眼
t.pu()
t.goto(30,160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black','white')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(120):
    if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
        a=a+0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
    else:
        a=a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()

#右眼球
t.penup()
t.goto(30,170)
t.pendown()
t.pensize(4)
t.fillcolor('black')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(18)
t.end_fill()

t.penup()
t.goto(25,178)
t.pensize(3)
t.color('white',
        'white')
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(4)
t.end_fill()
#胡须
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,134)
t.pensize(4)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.right(90)
t.forward(40)

#右胡须
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(10)
t.forward(80)

t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(6)
t.forward(80)

t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(180)
t.forward(80)


t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(0)
t.forward(80)
#左胡须
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(170)
t.forward(80)

t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(174)
t.forward(80)

#嘴巴
t.pu()
t.goto(-70,70)
t.pd()
t.color('black','red')
t.pensize(6)
t.seth(-60)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(80,120)
t.end_fill()

t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-80,70)
t.pd()
t.forward(160)

#舌头
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-50,50)
t.pd()
t.pensize(1)
t.fillcolor('#eb6e1a')
t.seth(40)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(-40,40)
t.circle(-40,40)
t.seth(40)
t.circle(-40,40)
t.circle(-40,40)
t.seth(220)
t.circle(-80,40)
t.circle(-80,40)
t.end_fill()

#领带
t.pu()
t.goto(-70,12)
t.pensize(14)
t.pencolor('red')
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(200,30)
t.circle(200,10)

#铃铛
t.pu()
t.goto(0,-46)
t.pd()
t.pensize(3)
t.color('black','#f8d102')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(25)
t.end_fill()

t.pu()
t.goto(-5,-40)
t.pd()
t.pensize(2)
t.color('black','#79675d')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.end_fill()

t.pensize(3)
t.right(115)
t.forward(7)

turtle.mainloop()

（7）多边形

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import turtle

turtle.circle(100,360,4)
turtle.circle(100)
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(100,100)
turtle.down()
turtle.circle(100,360,3)
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-100,-100)
turtle.down()
turtle.circle(100,360,5)


turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.mainloop()

（8）叮当猫2

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from turtle import *


# 无轨迹跳跃
def my_goto(x, y):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()

# 眼睛
def eyes():
    fillcolor("#ffffff")
    begin_fill()

    tracer(False)
    a = 2.5
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a -= 0.05
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
        else:
            a += 0.05
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    tracer(True)
    end_fill()


# 胡须
def beard():
    my_goto(-32, 135)
    seth(165)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(-32, 125)
    seth(180)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(-32, 115)
    seth(193)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 135)
    seth(15)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 125)
    seth(0)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 115)
    seth(-13)
    fd(60)

# 嘴巴
def mouth():
    my_goto(5, 148)
    seth(270)
    fd(100)
    seth(0)
    circle(120, 50)
    seth(230)
    circle(-120, 100)

# 围巾
def scarf():
    fillcolor('#e70010')
    begin_fill()
    seth(0)
    fd(200)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(207)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(-5, 90)
    end_fill()

# 鼻子
def nose():
    my_goto(-10, 158)
    seth(315)
    fillcolor('#e70010')
    begin_fill()
    circle(20)
    end_fill()

# 黑眼睛
def black_eyes():
    seth(0)
    my_goto(-20, 195)
    fillcolor('#000000')
    begin_fill()
    circle(13)
    end_fill()

    pensize(6)
    my_goto(20, 205)
    seth(75)
    circle(-10, 150)
    pensize(3)

    my_goto(-17, 200)
    seth(0)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    end_fill()
    my_goto(0, 0)



# 脸
def face():

    fd(183)
    lt(45)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(120, 100)
    seth(180)
    # print(pos())
    fd(121)
    pendown()
    seth(215)
    circle(120, 100)
    end_fill()
    my_goto(63.56,218.24)
    seth(90)
    eyes()
    seth(180)
    penup()
    fd(60)
    pendown()
    seth(90)
    eyes()
    penup()
    seth(180)
    fd(64)

# 头型
def head():
    penup()
    circle(150, 40)
    pendown()
    fillcolor('#00a0de')
    begin_fill()
    circle(150, 280)
    end_fill()

# 画哆啦A梦
def Doraemon():
    # 头部
    head()

    # 围脖
    scarf()

    # 脸
    face()

    # 红鼻子
    nose()

    # 嘴巴
    mouth()

    # 胡须
    beard()

    # 身体
    my_goto(0, 0)
    seth(0)
    penup()
    circle(150, 50)
    pendown()
    seth(30)
    fd(40)
    seth(70)
    circle(-30, 270)


    fillcolor('#00a0de')
    begin_fill()

    seth(230)
    fd(80)
    seth(90)
    circle(1000, 1)
    seth(-89)
    circle(-1000, 10)

    # print(pos())

    seth(180)
    fd(70)
    seth(90)
    circle(30, 180)
    seth(180)
    fd(70)

    # print(pos())
    seth(100)
    circle(-1000, 9)

    seth(-86)
    circle(1000, 2)
    seth(230)
    fd(40)

    # print(pos())


    circle(-30, 230)
    seth(45)
    fd(81)
    seth(0)
    fd(203)
    circle(5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(5, 90)
    fd(7)
    seth(40)
    circle(150, 10)
    seth(30)
    fd(40)
    end_fill()

    # 左手
    seth(70)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(-30)
    end_fill()

    # 脚
    my_goto(103.74, -182.59)
    seth(0)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    fd(15)
    circle(-15, 180)
    fd(90)
    circle(-15, 180)
    fd(10)
    end_fill()

    my_goto(-96.26, -182.59)
    seth(180)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    fd(15)
    circle(15, 180)
    fd(90)
    circle(15, 180)
    fd(10)
    end_fill()

    # 右手
    my_goto(-133.97, -91.81)
    seth(50)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()

    # 口袋
    my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
    seth(0)
    fd(38)
    seth(230)
    begin_fill()
    circle(90, 260)
    end_fill()

    my_goto(5, -40)
    seth(0)
    fd(70)
    seth(-90)
    circle(-70, 180)
    seth(0)
    fd(70)

    #铃铛
    my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
    fd(90)
    seth(70)
    fillcolor('#ffd200')
    # print(pos())
    begin_fill()
    circle(-20)
    end_fill()
    seth(170)
    fillcolor('#ffd200')
    begin_fill()
    circle(-2, 180)
    seth(10)
    circle(-100, 22)
    circle(-2, 180)
    seth(180-10)
    circle(100, 22)
    end_fill()
    goto(-13.42, 15.09)
    seth(250)
    circle(20, 110)
    seth(90)
    fd(15)
    dot(10)
    my_goto(0, -150)

    # 画眼睛
    black_eyes()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    screensize(800,600, "#f0f0f0")
    pensize(3)  # 画笔宽度
    speed(9)    # 画笔速度
    Doraemon()
    my_goto(100, -300)
    write('by dongdong', font=("Bradley Hand ITC", 30, "bold"))
    mainloop()

（9）爱心

import turtle
turtle.screensize(800,600,'white')
turtle.title('画一个心')
turtle.color('red','pink')
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(0)

turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.right(180)
turtle.circle(50,-180)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(50,-180)
turtle.right(180)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.end_fill()

turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-45,80)
turtle.write('xxxxx',font=('楷体',13))
# align='center'
turtle.done()

（10）基础画图

import turtle as t
a=t.Pen()
a.speed(40)
a.hideturtle()
for i in range(90):
    a.forward(i)
    a.right(30)
t.mainloop()

import turtle as t
a=t.Pen()
a.hideturtle()
for i in range(1000):
    a.fd(i)
    a.left(75)
t.mainloop()

import turtle
t=turtle.Pen()
t.hideturtle()
t.pensize(20)
t.pencolor('red')
t.begin_fill()
t.fillcolor('black')
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()
turtle.mainloop()

import turtle
turtle.color('red')
turtle.fillcolor('yellow')
turtle.pensize(22)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(100)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.mainloop()

（11）圣诞树

import turtle
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.setup(800,600)
circle = turtle.Turtle()
circle.shape('circle')
circle.color('red')
circle.speed('fastest')
circle.up()
square = turtle.Turtle()
square.shape('square')
square.color('green')
square.speed('fastest')
square.up()
circle.goto(0,280)
circle.stamp()
k = 0
for i in range(1, 17):
    y = 30*i
    for j in range(i-k):
        x = 30*j
        square.goto(x,-y+280)
        square.stamp()
        square.goto(-x,-y+280)
        square.stamp()
    if i % 4 == 0:
        x = 30*(j+1)
        circle.color('red')
        circle.goto(-x,-y+280)
        circle.stamp()
        circle.goto(x,-y+280)
        circle.stamp()
        k += 2
    if i % 4 == 3:
        x = 30*(j+1)        
        circle.color('yellow')
        circle.goto(-x,-y+280)
        circle.stamp()
        circle.goto(x,-y+280)
        circle.stamp()
square.color('brown')
for i in range(17,20):
    y = 30*i
    for j in range(3):
        x = 30*j
        square.goto(x,-y+280)
        square.stamp()
        square.goto(-x,-y+280)
        square.stamp()
turtle.exitonclick()

4、计算日期差

import time
import datetime


# 计算两个日期相差天数，自定义函数名，和两个日期的变量名。
def Caltime(date1, date2):
    # %Y-%m-%d为日期格式，其中的-可以用其他代替或者不写，但是要统一，同理后面的时分秒也一样；可以只计算日期，不计算时间。
    # date1=time.strptime(date1,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    # date2=time.strptime(date2,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    date1 = time.strptime(date1, "%Y-%m-%d")
    date2 = time.strptime(date2, "%Y-%m-%d")
    # 根据上面需要计算日期还是日期时间，来确定需要几个数组段。下标0表示年，小标1表示月，依次类推...
    # date1=datetime.datetime(date1[0],date1[1],date1[2],date1[3],date1[4],date1[5])
    # date2=datetime.datetime(date2[0],date2[1],date2[2],date2[3],date2[4],date2[5])
    date1 = datetime.datetime(date1[0], date1[1], date1[2])
    date2 = datetime.datetime(date2[0], date2[1], date2[2])
    # 返回两个变量相差的值，就是相差天数
    return date2 - date1


def is_date(str):
    try:
        time.strptime(str,"%Y-%m-%d")
        return True
    except:
        return False

if __name__=='__main__':
    #提示信息请根据实际情况更改
    print('请输入较早日期(格式例：xxxx-xx-xx)：')
    while True:
        dt1=input()
        if is_date(dt1)==True:
            break
        else:
            print('请输入正确的日期！！！请重新输入！！！')
    #print(is_date(dt1))
    print('\n请输入较晚日期(格式为：xxxx-xx-xx)：')
    while True:
        dt2=input()
        if is_date(dt2)==True:
            break
        else:
            print('请输入正确的日期！！！请重新输入！！！')
    #将结果保存到当前目录下的t_day.txt，该txt文档会自动创建，名字可自定义。
    with open('./t_day.txt','a') as f:
        f.write('较早日期为：'+dt1+'  较晚日期为：'+dt2)
        f.write('\n两个日期相差 ')
        print (Caltime(dt1,dt2),file=f)
        f.write('\n')
        f.close

5、抽奖器

import sys
import tkinter as Tkinter
from tkinter import *
import random

data = ['奖品1', '奖品2', '奖品3', '奖品4', '奖品5', '奖品6', '奖品6', '奖品6', '奖品6']
going = True
is_run = False


def lottery_roll(var1, var2):
    global going
    show_member = random.choice(data)
    var1.set(show_member)
    if going:
        window.after(20, lottery_roll, var1, var2)
    else:
        var2.set('恭喜你获得{} ！！！'.format(show_member))
        going = True
        return


def lottery_start(var1, var2):
    global is_run
    if is_run:
        return
    is_run = True
    var2.set('开抽，欧皇就是你！！！')
    lottery_roll(var1, var2)


def lottery_end():
    global going, is_run
    if is_run:
        going = False
        is_run = False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    window = Tkinter.Tk()
    window.geometry('405x320+250+15')
    window.title('伯乐码奖品抽奖器')

    bg_label = Label(window, width=70, height=24, bg='#ECf5FF')
    bg_label.place(anchor=NW, x=0, y=0)

    var1 = StringVar(value='即 将 开 始')
    show_label1 = Label(window, textvariable=var1, justify='left', anchor=CENTER, width=17, height=3, bg='#BFEFFF',
                        font='楷体 -44 bold', foreground='black')
    show_label1.place(anchor=NW, x=21, y=20)
    var2 = StringVar(value='开抽，欧皇就是你！！！')
    show_label2 = Label(window, textvariable=var2, justify='left', anchor=CENTER, width=38, height=3, bg='#ECf5FF',
                        font='楷体 -18 bold', foreground='red')
    show_label2.place(anchor=NW, x=21, y=240)

    button1 = Button(window, text='开始', command=lambda: lottery_start(var1, var2), width=14, height=2, bg='#A8A8A8',
                     font='宋体 -18 bold')
    button1.place(anchor=NW, x=20, y=175)
    button2 = Button(window, text='结束', command=lambda: lottery_end(), width=14, height=2, bg='#A8A8A8',
                     font='宋体 -18 bold')
    button2.place(anchor=NW, x=232, y=175)

    window.mainloop()

import tkinter
import threading
import time
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import  messagebox
from tkinter import  messagebox

root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title('啊-Guess the word')
root.minsize(300,330)

label =(root)
label = Label(root,text = '11111111111',font = ('微软雅黑',11),fg = 'red')
label.grid(row =0 ,column =0)
btn1 = tkinter.Button(root,text ='1',width = 5,height =2,bg='blue')
btn1.place(x=20,y=70)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '2',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn2.place(x=90,y=70)
btn3 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '3',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn3.place(x=160,y=70)
btn4 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '3',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn4.place(x=230,y=140)
btn5 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '5',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn5.place(x=230,y=70)
btn6 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '6',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn6.place(x=230,y=210)
btn7 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '7',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn7.place(x=230,y=280 )
btn8 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '8',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn8.place(x=160,y=280)
btn9 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '9',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn9.place(x=90,y=280 )
btn10 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '10',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn10.place(x=20,y=280)
btn11 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '11',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn11.place(x=20,y=210)
btn12 = tkinter.Button(root,text = '12',width = 5,height =2,bg ='white')
btn12.place(x=20,y=140)
herolists = [btn1,btn2,btn3,btn4,btn5,btn6,btn7,btn8,btn9,btn11]

isloop    = False

stopsing  = False
#定义停止id
stopid    = None

#定义函数，循环选项 设置背景颜色，选中的为红色，
def round():
    global isloop
    global stopid
    if isloop ==True:
        return
    i = 1
    #判断一个对象是否已经类型 type
    #考虑继承关系
    if isinstance(stopid,int):
        i = stopid

    while True:
        #
        time.sleep(0.05)#延时
        for x in herolists:
            x['bg'] = 'white'

        herolists[i]['bg'] ='blue'

        i += 1


        if i >= len(herolists):
            i = 0

        if  stopsing == True:
            isloop =False
            stopid = i
            break

 #停止
def stop1():

    global stopsing

    if stopsing == True:
        return
    stopsing = True

#开始
def newtask():
    global  isloop
    global  stopsing
    stopsing = False
#建立线程
    t = threading.Thread(target = round )
    t.start()
    isloop = True

btn_start = tkinter.Button(root,text = '开始',bg = 'red',command = newtask)
btn_start.place(x=90,y=175)
#
btn_stop = tkinter.Button(root,text = '结束',bg = 'yellow',command = stop1)
btn_stop.place(x=160,y=175 )

root.mainloop()