关于多个Servlet的简化提取

创建一个BaseServlet来保存大量重复的代码（dopost,doget）：

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {//继承HttpServlet不写注解
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	//判断要执行的方法
        String methodName = request.getParameter("method");
        //反射调用
        try {
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
            String url = (String) method.invoke(this,request,response);//this.method

//判断连接如果以redirect:则使用重定向，否则用转发
            if(url!=null&&url.trim().length()!=0){
                if (url.startsWith("redirect:")){
                    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+url.split(":")[1]);//重定向
                }else {
                    request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request, response);//转发
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

然后就是实现类（以注册为例）：

@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet",value = "/userservlet")//这里要写上注解
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet {//注意继承的是我们自己定义的BaseServlet

    public String register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

        //获取数据
        try {
            User user =new User();
            String repassword = request.getParameter("repassword");
            BeanUtils.populate(user,request.getParameterMap());
            //校验数据
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){
                request.setAttribute("registerMsg", "用户名不能为空");
                return "/register.jsp";
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){
                request.setAttribute("registerMsg", "密码不能为空");
                return "/register.jsp";
            }
            if (!user.getPassword().equals(repassword)){
                request.setAttribute("registerMsg", "两次密码不一致");
                return "/register.jsp";
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){
                request.setAttribute("registerMsg", "邮箱不能为空");
                return "/register.jsp";
            }
            //调用业务
            UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
            user.setFlag(0);
            user.setRole(1);
            user.setCode(RandomUtils.createActive());
            userService.register(user);
            System.out.println("用户注册");
            return "redirect:/registerSuccess.jsp";//重定向到注册成功页面
        } catch (Exception e) {
            request.setAttribute("registerMsg","注册失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "/register.jsp";//转发回注册页面
    }
    //判断用户名是否重复(重复返回1不重复返回0到前端校验)
    public String checkUserName(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        if (username==null||username.trim().length()==0){
            return null;
        }

        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        User user = userService.checkUserName(username);
        if (user!=null){
            response.getWriter().write("1");
        }else {
            response.getWriter().write("0");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这个方法减少了代码的冗余，提升代码速度和整洁度，方便管理。