linux脚本文件：创建多用户账户并设置统一密码

1. 首先创建用户名称的列表文件users.txt，每个用户名称单独一行

vim users.txt
ohgoa     //6 users
lajoga
aohguhw
ahsur
sjiogoaw
ajiog

2. 编写addusers.sh脚本文件

vim addusers.sh

#!/bin/bash    //指定bash
read -p "ENTER THE PASSWORD:" PASSWD  //读取密码
for UNAME in `cat users.txt`   //创建用户名UNAME变量
do
id $UNAME &> /dev/null      //读取UNAME
if [ $? -eq 0 ]             //判断上行命令是否执行，yes:o; no:1(或者2）版本差异
then
echo "the user is already exist"
else
useradd $UNAME &> /dev/null  //添加用户UNAME
echo "$PASSWD" | passwd --stdin $UNAME &> /dev/null //为UNAME设置密码PASSWD
if [ $? -eq 0 ]     //判断密码是否创建成功
then
echo    "$UNAME, Create success" 
else
echo    "$UNAME, Create failure"
fi
fi                  //两个if需要两个fi结束语句
done                //for循环的结束语句

3. 执行脚本

bash addusers.sh 
ENTER THE PASSWORD:xxxxxx
ohgoa, Create success
lajoga, Create success
aohguhw, Create success
ahsur, Create success
sjiogoaw, Create success
ajiog, Create success

4. 查看是否创建成功

tail -6 /etc/passwd
ohgoa:x:1012:1012::/home/ohgoa:/bin/bash
lajoga:x:1013:1013::/home/lajoga:/bin/bash
aohguhw:x:1014:1014::/home/aohguhw:/bin/bash
ahsur:x:1015:1015::/home/ahsur:/bin/bash
sjiogoaw:x:1016:1016::/home/sjiogoaw:/bin/bash
ajiog:x:1017:1017::/home/ajiog:/bin/bash