输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果，请构建该二叉树并返回其根节点。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。

示例 1:

Input: preorder = [3,9,20,15,7], inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
Output: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
示例 2:

 

Input: preorder = [-1], inorder = [-1]
Output: [-1]
 

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();//标记中序遍历
    int[] preorder;//保留的先序遍历，方便递归时依据索引查看先序遍历的值

    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
        this.preorder = preorder;
        //将中序遍历的值及索引放在map中，方便递归时获取左子树与右子树的数量及其根的索引
        for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++) {
            map.put(inorder[i], i);
        }