NL6621 实现获取天气情况

一、主要完成的工作

1、建立TASK

INT32 main(VOID)
{
    /* system Init */
    SystemInit();
   
    OSTaskCreate(TestAppMain, NULL, &sAppStartTaskStack[NST_APP_START_TASK_STK_SIZE -1],  NST_APP_TASK_START_PRIO); 

    OSStart();
    
    return 1;
}

2、application test task

VOID TestAppMain(VOID * pParam)
{

  demo_gpio_init();     //初始化LCD GPIO
	
  InitLCD();            //初始化屏幕
  clrScr(VGA_BLACK);    //清屏
  GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(0,160,"初始化......     ",VGA_BLUE,VGA_BLACK);


  pLinkUpSem = OSSemCreate(0);

  InfSysEvtCBSet(AppEvtCallBack);
  InfLoadDefaultParam();

  sys_thread_new("weatherThread", weatherThread, NULL, NST_TEST_APP_TASK_STK_SIZE, TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO + 4);

    while (1) 
    {                                          /* Task body, always written as an infinite loop.       */
        OSTimeDly(20);
        DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_INFO, "TestApp RxDataCnt=%d, SendDataCnt=%d.\n", RxDataCnt, SendDataCnt);
    }

}

3、void weatherThread(void *arg)

void weatherThread(void *arg)
{
	char* buff,*http_data;
	
	DBGPRINT(DEBUG_TRACE, " ********************** weatherThread ********************* \n\r");

	connectWifi();            //连接WIFI
	
	buff=TestWeatherApi();    //从网页API获得天气数据
	printf("%s\r\n", buff);
	http_data=https_get_data(buff);    //获得JSON部分
	mem_free(buff);
	printf("[http_data]:%s\r\n", http_data);

	extract_all_from_json(http_data);    //解析JSON数据
	mem_free(http_data);


    //LCD显示
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(5,20,"日期：",VGA_WHITE,VGA_BLACK);
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(53,20,city_weather.date,VGA_BLUE,VGA_BLACK);
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(5,60,"城市：",VGA_WHITE,VGA_BLACK);
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(53,60,city_weather.city,VGA_BLUE,VGA_BLACK);
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(5,100,"温度：",VGA_WHITE,VGA_BLACK);
	GUI_Write16CnCharMatrix(53,100,city_weather.tem,VGA_BLUE,VGA_BLACK);


	while(1)
	{
			OSTimeDly(500);
	}
}

 4、void connectWifi(void)

void connectWifi(void)
{
	UINT8 Err;

	InfWiFiStop();
	OSTimeDly(10);

	InfNetModeSet(PARAM_NET_MODE_STA_BSS); 
	InfAuthModeSet(PARAM_AUTH_MODE_WPA2PSK);

    //此处根据实际修改SSID/PASSWORD
	InfSsidSet("SSID",4);    /* set ssid */
	InfKeySet(0, "PASSWORD",8);  /* set pw */

	InfEncModeSet(PARAM_ENC_MODE_AUTO);
	InfConTryTimesSet(0);                       /* set trytime */	
	InfWiFiStart();

	//Waiting for connect success
	OSSemPend(pLinkUpSem, 0, &Err);
}

5、char*  TestWeatherApi(void)

#define HTTP_HOST "v1.yiketianqi.com"
#define HTTP_URL  "api?unescape=1&version=v61&appid=此处替换自己的ID&appsecret=此处替换自己的key"
#define HOST_PORT "80"
static const char* REQUEST = "GET " "/%s" " HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: " "%s" ":" HOST_PORT "\r\n"
"User-Agent: AiPi-DSL_Dashboard\r\n"
"\r\n";


char*  TestWeatherApi(void)
{
	char* https_request_handle = mem_malloc(512);
    char *recv_data;
    int sock; 
	UINT32 TargetIp;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

		
	ip_addr_t hostip;
		
	netconn_gethostbyname(HTTP_HOST, &hostip);
	
	DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_TRACE, "HTTP_HOST:%s,IP:%d\n",HTTP_HOST,hostip.addr);
	
	TargetIp =hostip.addr;
    DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_TRACE, "TargetIp:%d\n",TargetIp);
    /* 分配用于存放接收数据的缓冲 */
    recv_data = mem_malloc(1024*4);
    if (recv_data == NULL)
    {
       DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_ERROR, "TCP Client  memory ERR\n");
        return 0;
    }
		
		/* 一、创建一个socket，类型是SOCKET_STREAM，TCP类型 */
		if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
		{
				/* 创建socket失败 */
				DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_ERROR, "TCP Client Socket error\n");
				/* 释放接收缓冲 */
				mem_free(recv_data);
				return 0;
		}

		/* 初始化预连接的服务端地址 */
		server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(HOST_PORT)); 
		server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr= TargetIp;
		memset(&(server_addr.sin_zero), 0, sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));

		/* 二、连接到服务端 */
		if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
		{
				/* 连接失败 */
				DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_TRACE, "TCP Client connect error !");
				lwip_close(sock);
					 
				///*释放接收缓冲 */
				mem_free(recv_data);
				return 0;
				//OSTimeDly(2000);
		}
		else
		{
				DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_TRACE, "TCP Client connect OK!\n");
		}

		memset(https_request_handle, 0, 256);
        sprintf(https_request_handle, REQUEST, HTTP_URL, HTTP_HOST);
		
		/* 三、http请求 */
		if(write(sock, https_request_handle, strlen(https_request_handle))<0)
		{
			DBGPRINT_LWIP(DEBUG_TRACE, "http write error !");
			close(sock);
		}
		
		/* 四、读http返回结果 */
		read(sock, recv_data, 1024*4);
		
		shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
        close(sock);
		mem_free(https_request_handle);

		
   return recv_data;
}

6、static char* https_get_data(const char* https_request_data)

static char* https_get_data(const char* https_request_data)
{
    char* request_data = https_request_data;
    static char* https_data;
	char* request_value;
	size_t i;

    https_data = mem_malloc(1024*3);
    memset(https_data, 0, 1024*3);
    request_data += 2;

    request_value = strtok(request_data, "\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
    {
		if (i==14) strcpy(https_data, request_value);
        memset(request_value, 0, strlen(request_value));
        request_value = strtok(NULL, "\n");
    }

    return https_data;
}

7、json解析

void extract_item_from_json(const char *json_str,char *itemname,char *target)
{
	char *start = strstr(json_str, itemname); // 查找"cityEn":"  
	char *end;
	size_t len=20;
	char item[20]; // +1 for null terminator

	 if (start != NULL) {  
        start += strlen(itemname); // 跳过itemname 
        end = strchr(start, '"'); // 查找下一个双引号  
        if (end != NULL) {  
            // 提取  
            len = end - start;  
            strncpy(item, start, len);  
            item[len] = '\0'; // 添加字符串结束符  
            printf("Item: %s\n", item);  

			strncpy(target, item, len);
			target[len] = '\0'; // 添加字符串结束符 

		    
        }  
    } else {  
        printf("Item[%s] not found in the JSON string.\n",itemname);  
    }  
}

void extract_all_from_json(const char *json_str)
{
	extract_item_from_json(json_str,"\"cityEn\":\"",city_weather.city);
	extract_item_from_json(json_str,"\"tem\":\"",city_weather.tem);
	extract_item_from_json(json_str,"\"date\":\"",city_weather.date);
}

二、说明

1、NL6621 SDK二次开发，还是用KEIL4吧，KEIL5编译太慢了。

2、没用CJSON，不是不想用，尝试了好长时间还是用不了CJSON，最后JSON自己解析了。

3、编译的bin文件，不要超过192k，否则没法烧录，编译也会失败。

4、scatter_loader.scat没有为适应NuDevTool ver1.11.0.exe修改，需要用bootTool.exe或bootTool_Ack_0822.exe烧录。

; 0x10100-0x40000 for download SRAM FW(including 32KB for customer), interrupt vector locate in 0x10100
LOAD_REGION 0x00010100 0x0002FF00  {    ; load region size_region
    
    ROM  0x00010100 0x0002FF00  {  ; load address = execution address
        *.o (RESET, +First)    ; interrupt vector table, do not change it
        *(InRoot$$Sections)
        .ANY (+RO)
    }

5、需要用NuDevTool ver1.11.0.exe烧录工具将字库gb2312_80.bin烧录到0xB0000，不烧录字库运行不了。

#define FLASH_ADDR_BASE 0xB0000

6、源码链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KQwfkdXDj2R9A_3XGqbgWA?pwd=cmpn 
提取码：cmpn