org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3 同步Client 发布订阅线程为同一个时，将永久阻塞的问题

org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3 同步Client 发布订阅线程为同一个时，将永久阻塞的问题

使用MQTT版本为：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

问题复现

使用 Flux 改造MQTT Client 时，又如下业务行为即订阅某一主题A，当主题A中消息到达时根据A的内容发布主题B消息。

getClient().subscribeTopic(MqttTopic.newTopic(topic, Qos._0, Direction.Sub))
        .doOnNext(mqttMessage -> System.out.println("sub 中的线程 " + Thread.currentThread().getName()))
//                .publishOn(publishSchedule)
        .map(requestToResponse)
        .map(responseMessage -> Tuples.of(responseMessage, singletonClient.publish(responseMessage)))
        .subscribe(tuple -> {
            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("消息已回复 【"+ (tuple.getT2() ? "成功" : "失败") +"】");
            System.out.println("消息体为 " + tuple.getT1().getMessage().toString());
            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
        });

此时 客户端发布将永远保持阻塞。

问题排查

jps查询当前所有Java 程序 pid 。

jstack -l 1736查看线程 dump。

结果如下，其中在问题发生前线程状态为：

"MQTT Call: sceneServer-test-client-78afe" #16 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000002989c000 nid=0x5b20 in Object.wait() [0x000000002b30f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000071a1bd478> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsCallback.run(CommsCallback.java:181)
        - locked <0x000000071a1bd478> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None

问题发生后线程状态为：

"MQTT Call: sceneServer-test-client-78afe" #16 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000002989c000 nid=0x5b20 in Object.wait() [0x000000002b30d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000071d139730> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.Token.waitForResponse(Token.java:143)
        - locked <0x000000071d139730> (a java.lang.Object)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.Token.waitForCompletion(Token.java:108)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttToken.waitForCompletion(MqttToken.java:67)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient.publish(MqttClient.java:570)
        at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient.publish(MqttClient.java:562)
        at com.whb.util.mqtt.MqttClient.publish(MqttClient.java:141)

由此可见，线程阻塞在 org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.Token.waitForResponse(Token.java:143)方法中，通过调试查看该方法发现：

方法中 responseLock.wait(); 使线程开始等待，并通过同类下的： protected void notifyComplete() 方法唤醒线程。

通过断点调试可以发现，调用 protected void notifyComplete() 的线程与订阅的线程为同一线程，若客户端订阅线程为A发布线程也为A时，将导致线程阻塞。