Spring整合Mybatis（mybatis-spring）

基于xml注入方式：

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一、准备工作，导入依赖

利用maven管理依赖

JDK版本：13

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring操作数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        支持切入点表达式等等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、编写配置文件 

1、编写数据源

编写spring配置文件spirng-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--    DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
            这里我们使用spring提供的jdbc-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    sqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--    构造器注入,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

编写mybatis配置文件mybatis-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--别名在此文件中管理-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


</configuration>

2、编写sqlSessionFactory

此实例写在spring-dao.xml中

<!--    SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

3、sqlSessionTemplate

 此实例写在spring-dao.xml中，注意，由于SqlSessionTemplate中没有set方法，只能采取构造器注入实例，显然，构造器要传入一个sqlSessionFactory

public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
  }

<!--    sqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--    构造器注入,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

4、给接口加实现类

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser();
}

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //原来我们的操作都基于sqlSession，现在都为sqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

 

5、测试类注入到spring中

为自己编写的接口编写一个实现类，并且在spring-dao.xml中配置，交给spring管理

<bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

6、测试

    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

参考mybatis-spring文档：https://mybatis.org/spring/zh/factorybean.html 

7、方式二

写一个实现类继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类，此抽象类的getSqlSession方法可以直接得到一个SqlSessionTemplate实例，更为简单。

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        System.out.println("userMapper2被使用了");
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }

注：SqlSessionTemplate 是 MyBatis-Spring 的核心。作为 SqlSession 的一个实现，这意味着可以使用它无缝代替你代码中已经在使用的 SqlSession。 SqlSessionTemplate 是线程安全的，可以被多个 DAO 或映射器所共享使用。