python学习笔记5

1. 字典的学习：

cars={}
这是建立了一个空字典
cars[ires]=‘hahaha’
cars[waliu]=‘shenmegui’
这是新增了两个字典的元素。包括key和value
2. 字典的遍历：
1）

for i,k in cars.items():
                print(i,k)
       遍历所有的键和值
 2）

for i in cars.keys();
                print(i)
       遍历所有的键
 3）

for k in cars.values():
                print(k)  
       遍历所有的值

3. 嵌套：有时候，需要将一系列字典存储在列表中，或将列表作为值存储在字典中，这称为嵌套。
   1）下边是字典列表：

   #coding=gbk
   alien_0 = {‘color’: ‘green’, ‘points’: 5}
   alien_1 = {‘color’: ‘yellow’, ‘points’: 10}
   alien_2 = {‘color’: ‘red’, ‘points’: 15}
   aliens = [alien_0, alien_1, alien_2]
   for alien in aliens:
   print(alien)

2）下边是列表字典：

pizza = {'crust': 'thick','toppings': ['mushrooms', 'extra cheese']}
print("You ordered a " + pizza['crust'] + "-crust pizza " +"with the following toppings:")
for topping in pizza['toppings']:
	print("\t" + topping)

favorite_languages = {
'jen': ['python', 'ruby'],
'sarah': ['c'],
'edward': ['ruby', 'go'],
'phil': ['python', 'haskell'],
}

for name, languages in favorite_languages.items():
	print("\n" + name.title() + "'s favorite languages are:")
	for language in languages:
		print("\t" + language.title())