#Servlet学习（二）

创建Servlet的三种方法

（1）实现Servlet接口

Servlet接口源码

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.servlet.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

 

public class ServletDemo implements Servlet
{

         //Servlet生命周期

         //实例化 使用构造方法创建对象

         public  ServletDemo() {

                   //TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

         }

         //初始化  执行init()方法，当Servlet第一次被创建对象时执行该方法，在整个生命周期中只执行一次

         @Override

         public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

                   //TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

         }

         //服务 执行service方法，对客户端响应的方法，该方法会被执行对此，每次请求该servlet都会执行该方法

         @Override

         public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws
ServletException, IOException {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

         }

         //销毁 执行destory方法，当Servlet被销毁时执行该方法

         @Override

         public void destroy() {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

         }

         @Override

         public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {

                   //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   return null;

         }

 

         @Override

         public String getServletInfo() {

                   //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   return null;

         }

}

（2）继承GenericServlet

GenericServlet实现了Servlet接口除service的所有方法，一般不采取此方式创建Servlet

public class Servlet
Demo2 extends
GenericServlet {

 

         public
ServletDemo2() {

                   //
TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

         }

 

         @Override

         public
void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws
ServletException, IOException {

                   //
TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

         }

 

}

（3）继承HttpServlet

我们经常使用的创建Servlet的方法

public class HelloServlet extends
HttpServlet {

         privatestatic final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      
/**
    
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

    
*/

   
public HelloServlet() {

       
super();

       
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

    }

         /**

          * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response)

          */

         protected
void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {

                   //
TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   

         }

 

         /**

          * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response)

          */

         protected
void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {

                   //
TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   doGet(request,
response);

         }

 

}