Spring MVC笔记

1.大体结构

Spring MVC：

        - 表现层、业务层、数据访问层

MVC（解决的是表现层的问题与springMVC有很大差别）：

        - Model：模型层（数据）

        - View：视图层

        - Controller：控制层

核心组件：

        - 前端控制器：DispatcherServlet

1.2 Spring MVC 架构图

 注意：后续会手动画一个完整的SpringMVC流程图

Thymeleaf（模板引擎）

模板引擎   

        - 生成动态的HTML

Thymeleaf

        - 倡导自然模板，即以HTML文件为模板

常用语法

        - 标准表达式、判断与循环、模板的布局

官网：https://www.thymeleaf.org

2 代码实战

pom.xml

<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>

 控制器代码

package top.chenxiky.community.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 测试控制器
 *
 * @author chenxiky
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @since 2022/10/03/12:32
 */
@RequestMapping("public/v1/test")
@Controller
public class AlphaController {

    @GetMapping("http")
    public void http(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // 获取请求的数据
        System.out.println(request.getMethod());
        System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            String header = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name + ":" + header);
        }

        // 获取请求值
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("code"));

        // 返回响应数据
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        try (
                PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()
        ){
            writer.write("<h>牛客网</h>");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // GET 请求 获取数据
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student",method = RequestMethod.GET )
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudents(
            // 请求的参数@RequestParam(name = "current")
            @RequestParam(name = "current", required = false, defaultValue = "1") int current,
            @RequestParam(name = "limit", required = false, defaultValue = "10") int limit) {

        // 打印参数
        System.out.println("当前页：" + current);
        System.out.println("每页条数" + limit);
        return "some students";
    }

    // 查询一个学生 student/123
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET )
    @ResponseBody
    public String getByIdInfo(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        System.out.println(id);
        return "a" + id + "student";
    }

    // post请求
    @RequestMapping(path = "/students",method = RequestMethod.POST )
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveStudent(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        return "save";
    }

    // 返回html数据
    @RequestMapping(path = "/teacher",method = RequestMethod.GET )
    public ModelAndView getTeacher() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("name","张三");
        modelAndView.addObject("age",30);
        modelAndView.setViewName("/demo/view");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    // 返回html
    @RequestMapping(path = "/school",method = RequestMethod.GET )
    public String getSchool(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("name","北京大学");
        model.addAttribute("age",80);
        return "/demo/view";
    }

    // 返回一个map
    @GetMapping("/emp")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> emp() {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("salary",8000.0);
        return map;
    }

    @GetMapping("/empList")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Map<String, Object>> empList() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("salary",8000.0);
        list.add(map);


        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","李四");
        map.put("salary",8000.0);

        list.add(map);
        return list;
    }


}

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p th:text="${name}"></p>
    <p th:text="${age}"></p>
</body>
</html>

待完待续....