2020-12-08 实战项目-书籍的增删改查【MVC基本框架模板】

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 16:38:30 发布

置顶醉里折花

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 16:38:30 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44086012/article/details/110880511

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在这里插入图片描述

Mybatis层的创建

一、数据库的创建

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;

USE ssmbuild;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS books;

CREATE TABLE books(
bookID INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
bookName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
bookConunts INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
detail VARCHAR(200)NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY bookID(bookID)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO books(bookID,bookName,bookConunts,detail)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'Mysql',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

二、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet.jsp.mybatis.mybatis-spring-->
<dependencies>
<!--    junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.20</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    数据库连接池：c3p0-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    servlet-jsp-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    lombok 解决实体类中getter和setter代码影响美观问题-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.18</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--    静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>


            <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
            <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml文件都会扫描到-->
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        </resources>
</build>
</project>

三、测试连接数据库

在这里插入图片描述

四、Spring核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--spring核心配置文件-->

五、Mybatis核心配置文件

1、基础xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
</configuration>

2、database.properties

数据库连接
如果使用的是mysql8.0+，那么还需要增加一个时区的配置；

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

六、实体类创建

<!--    lombok 解决实体类中getter和setter代码影响美观问题-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.18</version>
    </dependency>

1、Books实体类

//加上@data后除了有参构造都有了
@Data
//但是加上有参构造后无参就没了，所以一般都加上三个
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookConunts;
    private String detail;
}

2、dao层创建

2.1 BookMapper

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(Books books);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

2.2 BookMapper.xml

绑定接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--绑定接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zuilizhehua.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.zuilizhehua.pojo.Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookConunts,detail)
        values(#{bookName},#{bookConunts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.zuilizhehua.pojo.Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=bookName=#{bookName},bookConunts=#{bookConunts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.zuilizhehua.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookId};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="com.zuilizhehua.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

去mybatis-config.xml中注册

 <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zuilizhehua.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

3、业务层Service

3.1、BookService：

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

3.2、BookServiceImpl

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //service层调dao层，组合dao层,对它进行托管
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

4.Controller

BookController:


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调service层
    //首先注入service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部数据，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPape(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
       bookService.addBook(books);
       return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求；
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books=bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("queryBooks",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBooks=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        //跳转到的是上面的方法
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

//删除书籍
    //restful风格
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        int i=bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

Spring层的创建（大杂烩，整合dao和service）

一、spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--spring核心配置文件-->
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件，写死的-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--    2.连接池
     dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
     c3p0：自动化操作，自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！
     druid
     hikari
     -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中(不用创建类继承然后定义sqlSessionFactory)-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--        要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zuilizhehua.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

二、spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zuilizhehua.service"/>

    <!--    2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.zuilizhehua.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    3.声明式事务配置,只需要配置数据源，如果要横切事务，还要配置aop的植入-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--   4. aop横切事务支持-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.zuilizhehua.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

三、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

MVC层的创建

一、添加web框架的支持

在这里插入图片描述

二、web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    至少要配置两个东西，DispatchServlet和乱码过滤-->

<!--    DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


<!--    Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

三、spring-mvc.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  ">
    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3.扫描包:controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zuilizhehua.controller"/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

以上就是要给spring整合好的业务底层，以后要用只需要网上添加业务就可以了。

前端页面（可以从bootStrap上使用前端页面样式）

一、allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">添加书籍</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>

<%--查询书籍--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post">
    <span style="color: red">${error}</span>
    <input type="text" name="queryBookName" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
    <input type="submit" value="查询">
</form>

<h1>书籍展示</h1>
<table >
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>书籍编号</th>
            <th>书籍名称</th>
            <th>书籍数量</th>
            <th>书籍详情</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
        <tr>
            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
            <td>${book.bookConunts}</td>
            <td>${book.detail}</td>
            <td>
<%--                修改瞬间要携带数据--%>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>

            </td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

二、addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 岁月如歌
  Date: 2020/12/9
  Time: 12:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<%--    其中name属性的值必须和实体类相对应，否则会报错--%>
    <label>书籍名称：</label>
    <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
    <label>书籍数量：</label>
    <input type="text" name="bookConunts" class="form-control"required>
    <label>书籍描述：</label>
    <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control"required>

    <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">

</form>
</body>
</html>

三、updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
    <%--    其中name属性的值必须和实体类相对应，否则会报错--%>
    <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${queryBooks.bookID}">
    <label>书籍名称：</label>
    <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${queryBooks.bookName}" required>
    <label>书籍数量：</label>
    <input type="text" name="bookConunts" class="form-control" value="${queryBooks.bookConunts}" required>
    <label>书籍描述：</label>
    <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control"  value="${queryBooks.detail}" required>
    <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">

</form>
</body>
</html>

四、index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">跳转</a>
</h3>
  </body>
</html>

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2020-12-08 实战项目-书籍的增删改查【MVC基本框架模板】

一、数据库的创建CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;USE ssmbuild;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS books;CREATE TABLE books(bookID INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',bookName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',bookConunts INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',detail VARCHAR
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