MockMvcTest

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)：SpringRunner继承类SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

package com.ding;

import com.ding.service.CacheService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hy.ding
 * @date 2019/8/26
 */
// @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcTest {


    MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    @Autowired
    private CacheService cacheService;

    @Before
    public void setMockMvc() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void cacheServiceTest() {
        cacheService.reload();
        int status = cacheService.getStatus();
        System.out.printf(">>>>>> result:" + status);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {

        // 执行MockMvcRequestBuilders请求。其中.post()表示发送post请求（可以使用get、post、put、delete等）
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/auth/token")
                // 设置编码格式
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE))
                //  MockMvcResultMatchers验证规则，验证执行结果是否正确
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                // MockMvcResultHandlers结果处理器,这是可以用于打印结果输出
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                // 执行结果返回MvcResult
                .andReturn();

        int status = result.getResponse().getStatus();
        // 断言，判断返回代码是否正确
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK.value(), status);

        // 响应结果
        String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();

        System.out.printf(">>>>>> content:" + content);
    }

}