RSAUtils

package com.lm.demo.util;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ldh
 * @since 2021/6/24
 */
public class RSAUtils {

    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
//    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 244;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;

    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * </p>
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(2048);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        // 返回String格式
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
//        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
//        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY,publicKeyString);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY,privateKeyString);
        return keyMap;
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * <p>
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data       已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateKey1 = getPrivateKey(privateKey);
        signature.initSign(privateKey1);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encode(signature.sign());
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * <p>
     * 校验数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data      已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign      数字签名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, byte[] sign) throws Exception {
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        RSAPublicKey publicK = getPublicKey(publicKey);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(sign));
    }

    /**
     * 得到公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchProviderException {
        // 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, "BC");
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey));
        RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * <P>
     * 私钥解密,分段解密,分隔符$
     * </p>
     *
     * @param d          已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String d, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        String[] split = d.split("\\$");
        PrivateKey privateK = getPrivateKey(privateKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        for (String s : split) {
            byte[] encryptedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(s.replace("$", ""));
            cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data      源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        // 对数据加密
        RSAPublicKey publicK = getPublicKey(publicKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密,数据为空时也进行加密(>=0),(>0)则不对空的数据进行加密
        while (inputLen - offSet >= 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet >= MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取私钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        byte[] keys = (new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(privateKey));
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keys);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        return priKey;
    }


}