package com.lm.demo.util;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author ldh
* @since 2021/6/24
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
// public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 244;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
/**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 返回String格式
String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
// keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
// keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY,publicKeyString);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY,privateKeyString);
return keyMap;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateKey1 = getPrivateKey(privateKey);
signature.initSign(privateKey1);
signature.update(data);
return Base64.getEncoder().encode(signature.sign());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, byte[] sign) throws Exception {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
RSAPublicKey publicK = getPublicKey(publicKey);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(sign));
}
/**
* 得到公钥
*
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchProviderException {
// 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, "BC");
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
/** */
/**
* <P>
* 私钥解密,分段解密,分隔符$
* </p>
*
* @param d 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String d, String privateKey) throws Exception {
String[] split = d.split("\\$");
PrivateKey privateK = getPrivateKey(privateKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
for (String s : split) {
byte[] encryptedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(s.replace("$", ""));
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
// 对数据加密
RSAPublicKey publicK = getPublicKey(publicKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密,数据为空时也进行加密(>=0),(>0)则不对空的数据进行加密
while (inputLen - offSet >= 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet >= MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
byte[] keys = (new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(privateKey));
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keys);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
return priKey;
}
}
RSAUtils
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 21:05:08 发布