使用Zookeeper\curator实现分布式锁

• 相对于使用redis，用zk实现分布式锁有着天生的优势，具体的原因之后有机会再记录，直接进入如何使用。

1. 构建InterProcessLock

    @Bean
    public InterProcessLock interProcessLock() {
        CuratorFramework curatorFramework = getZkClient(host);
        curatorFramework.start();
        InterProcessLock interProcessLock = new InterProcessMutex(curatorFramework,
                zkPathEnvironment);
        return interProcessLock;
    }

• 此处使用InterProcessLock的InterProcessMutex可重入锁实现。

2. 业务逻辑加锁

    public void syncMemberFromGitlabJob() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=======================定时同步任务开始=======================");
        //加锁
        if(!interProcessLock.acquire(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)){
            throw new RuntimeException("排他锁获取失败");
        }
        System.out.println("=======================同步任务加zk锁成功=======================");

        try {

            //逻辑
            Thread.sleep(20000);

            System.out.println("=======================定时同步任务完成=======================");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("=======================同步时出现错误，错误为：" + e.getMessage());
        }finally {
            //释放锁
            interProcessLock.release();
            System.out.println("=======================同步任务释放zk锁成功=======================");
        }

    }

• 执行中使用interProcessLock.acquire()尝试上锁，acquire()有两种构建方法，源码为：

    /**
     * Acquire the mutex - blocking until it's available. Each call to acquire must be balanced by a call
     * to {@link #release()}
     *
     * @throws Exception ZK errors, connection interruptions
     */
    public void acquire() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Acquire the mutex - blocks until it's available or the given time expires. Each call to acquire that returns true must be balanced by a call
     * to {@link #release()}
     *
     * @param time time to wait
     * @param unit time unit
     * @return true if the mutex was acquired, false if not
     * @throws Exception ZK errors, connection interruptions
     */
    public boolean acquire(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception;

两种构建方法分别使用不同情况，两者都会尝试创建节点，不带构建参数的acquire方法若无法创建会阻塞主进程直至可创建或异常，带时间构造参数的acquire方法则会在指定时间段内尝试，如果在这段时间内没有成功创建，则会返回false，反之为true。各位可以根据自己的需求进行选择。

3. 测试效果

• 服务1先进行调用，查看zk中新增了临时节点
  

• 服务2后进行调用