基于SSH的简单web项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 11:52:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 11:52:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44092937/article/details/93201448

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1.构建项目结构
在这里插入图片描述

若无法添加java类可新建java文件夹解决方法：
java目录右键>Mark directory as->Source Root;
2.需要添加的依赖

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--Strutr2-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--hibernate-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.7.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事物-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--struts2整合spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合hibernate-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.21.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
      <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

3.大致思想
3.1项目启动时后运行web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--启动spring-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--加载spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--启动struts2-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

用户访问的是index.jsp界面

<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--${pageContext.request.contextPath}为上下文 在网页中显示为 "/项目名"--%>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/empAction!findEmpAll.action">查询全部</a>

</body>
</html>

用户点击"查询全部"时调用的是empAction中 findEmpAction方法（//调用服务层的查询全部方法）。

3.2list.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/6/21
  Time: 11:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>显示所有员工</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>地址</th>
        <th>生日</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${empList}" var="emp">
        <tr>
            <td>${emp.id}</td>
            <td>${emp.name}</td>
            <td>${emp.age}</td>
            <td>${emp.address}</td>
            <td>${emp.birthday}</td>
            <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/empAction!editPage.action?id=${emp.id}">修改</a>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/empAction!deleteEmp.action?id=${emp.id}">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

页面效果：
在这里插入图片描述

点击修改/删除后会回到当前页面
这是因为进行了重定向

3.3 struts.xml

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
    <!--常量-->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
  <!--
    package：对action进行分包
        name：给包取名字，区分多个包+
        namespace:action名称的前缀
        extends:继承  struts-default
-->
    <package name="emp" extends="struts-default">
        
        <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>

        <action name="empAction" class="com.whpu.k16035.action.EmpAction" >
       <!--
        配置action
            name  action的名称，请求的路径
            class：控制器的全类限定名
    -->
            <!--转发到显示全部页面-->
            <result name="list">/jsp/emp/list.jsp</result>
            <!--转发到修改页面-->
            <result name="edit">/jsp/emp/edit.jsp</result>

            <!--重定向redirect-->
                        <!--删除完成后仍回到 显示说有界面-->
            <result name="requert" type="redirect">empAction!findEmpAll.action</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

相当于action进行

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基于SSH的简单web项目

1.构建项目结构若无法添加java类可新建java文件夹解决方法：java目录右键>Mark directory as->Source Root;2.需要添加的依赖 <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>...
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