Prometheus单机二进制安装

这里先简单介绍下二进制安装，可以了解一下自己玩玩，之后会讲Kube-Prometheus这个在k8s里面更好用的东西。

1.1 Prometheus server获取

[root@prometheus-server ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.37.8/prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz

1.2 Prometheus安装

[root@prometheus-server ~]# tar xf prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@prometheus-server ~]# mv prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64 /usr/local/src/prometheus

1.3 Prometheus启动

1.3.1 修改Prometheus配置文件

[root@prometheus-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/prometheus/
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ls
console_libraries  consoles  LICENSE  NOTICE  prometheus  prometheus.yml  promtool
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# cat prometheus.yml
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.170:9090"]   #把localhost修改为192.168.10.170

1.3.2 启动Prometheus

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# nohup ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml &

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ps aux | grep prometheus
root      29940  0.6  1.6 791544 67268 pts/1    Sl   19:31   0:00 ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml

可以把Prometheus托管给systemd，如下所示：

注册为系统服务
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/src/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/src/prometheus/prometheus.yml
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
After=network.target
EOF

重载/开机自启/查看状态/启动
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl enable prometheus
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl status prometheus
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl start prometheus

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# lsof -i:9090
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ps -ef | grep prometheus

可以通过运行Prometheus server节点IP+9090端口对Prometheus进行访问。